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Techno-economic Analysis and Optmization of Intensified, Large-scale Hydrogen Production with Membrane Reactors
Oct 2023
Publication
Steam methane reforming (SMR) currently supplies 76% of the world’s hydrogen (H2) demand totaling ∼70 million tonnes per year. Developments in H2 production technologies are required to meet the rising demand for cleaner less costly H2. Therefore palladium membrane reactors (Pd-MR) have received significant attention for their ability to increase the efficiency of traditional SMR. This study performs novel economic analyses and constrained no Read More
Simulation and Modelling of Hydrogen Production from Waste Plastics: Technoeconomic Analysis
May 2022
Publication
The global energy demand is expected to increase by 30% within the next two decades. Plastic thermochemical recycling is a potential alternative to meet this tremendous demand because of its availability and high heating value. Polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) are considered in this study because of their substantial worldwide availability in the category of plastic wastes. Two cases were modeled to produce hydrogen from the waste plastics usi Read More
The Integration of Thermal Energy Storage Within Metal Hydride Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Dec 2024
Publication
Hydrogen storage technologies are key enablers for the development of low-emission sustainable energy supply chains primarily due to the versatility of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier. Hydrogen can be utilized in both stationary and mobile power applications and as a lowenvironmental-impact energy source for various industrial sectors provided it is produced from renewable resources. However efficient hydrogen storage remains a significant t Read More
Advances in Photothermal Catalysts for Solar-driven Hydrogen Production
Nov 2024
Publication
Hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a pivotal energy storage solution and a transformative alternative to conventional energy sources. This review summarizes the evolving landscape of global H2 production and consumption markets focusing on the crucial role of photothermal catalysts (PTCs) in driving Hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) particularly with regards to oxide selenide and telluride-based PTCs. Within this exploration the mechanisms of Read More
Laboratory Studies on Underground H2 Storage: Bibliometric Analysis and Review of Current Knowledge
Dec 2024
Publication
: The global demand for energy and the need to mitigate climate change require a shift from traditional fossil fuels to sustainable and renewable energy alternatives. Hydrogen is recognized as a significant component for achieving a carbon-neutral economy. This comprehensive review examines the underground hydrogen storage and particularly laboratory-scale studies related to rock– hydrogen interaction exploring current knowledge. Using Read More
Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier—An Overview over Technology, Status, and Challenges in Germany
Dec 2024
Publication
Hydrogen is set to become an important energy carrier in Germany in the next decades in the country’s quest to reach the target of climate neutrality by 2045. To meet Germany’s potential green hydrogen demand of up to 587 to 1143 TWh by 2045 electrolyser capacities between 7 and 71 GW by 2030 and between 137 to 275 GW by 2050 are required. Presently the capacities for electrolysis are small (around 153 MW) and even with an increase in el Read More
Green Hydrogen Techno-economic Assessments from Simulated and Measured Solar Photovoltaic Power Profiles
Nov 2024
Publication
Studies estimating the production cost of hydrogen-based fuels known as e-fuels often use renewable power profile time series obtained from open-source simulation tools that rely on meteorological reanalysis and satellite data such as Renewables.ninja or PVGIS. These simulated time series contain errors compared to real on-site measured data which are reflected in e-fuels cost estimates plant design and operational performance increasing the ris Read More
Hydrogen Combustion in Micromix Burners: Present Stages, Opportunities, and Challenges
Nov 2024
Publication
Due to its low NOx emission index the micromix burner technology is a promising alternative for using hydrogen in combustion. Various universities and research centers in Germany England and Spain have documented and studied this technology. However the number of studies on micromix burners is limited which hinders their implementation on an industrial scale. The present study aims to review developed works focused on micromix combus Read More
Conceptual Design-optimisation of a Subsonic Hydrogen-powered Long-range Blended-wing-body Aircraft
Nov 2024
Publication
The adoption of liquid hydrogen (LH2) holds promise for decarbonising long-range aviation. LH2 aircraft could weigh less than Jet-A aircraft thereby reducing the thrust requirement. However the lower volumetric energy density of LH2 can adversely impact the aerodynamic performance and energy consumption of tube-wing aircraft. In a first this work conducts an energy performance modelling of a futuristic (2030+) LH2 blendedwing-body (BWB) aircraft ( Read More
Efficient and Low-emission Approaches for Cost-effective Hydrogen, Power, and Heat Production Based on Chemical Looping Combustion
Nov 2024
Publication
Hydrogen production has recently attracted much attention as an energy carrier and sector integrator (i.e. electricity and transport) in future decarbonized smart energy systems. At the same time power production is highly valued in energy systems as other sectors like transport and heating become electrified. This work compares two different low-emission systems to produce electricity hydrogen and heat. The proposed systems are based on chemical l Read More
Hydrogen Production from Municipal Waste and Low Grade Lignite Blend
Nov 2024
Publication
The updraft rotating bed gasifier (URBG) offers a sustainable solution for waste-to-energy conversion utilizing low-grade lignite and municipal solid waste (MSW) from metropolitan dumping sites. This study investigates the co-gasification of lignite with various MSW components demonstrating a significant enhancement in gasification efficiency due to the synergistic effects arising from their higher hydrogen-to-carbon (H/C) ratios. We find feedstock b Read More
An Up-to-date Perspective of Levelized Cost of Hydrogen for PV-based Grid-connected Power-to-hydrogen Plants Across all Italy
Nov 2024
Publication
Green hydrogen holds potential for decarbonizing the energy sector but high production costs are a major barrier. This study provides a comprehensive techno-economic-financial-environmental analysis of PV-based grid-connected hydrogen production plants targeting hard-to-abate industries having constant hydrogen demand across all Italy. Using real hourly data the Multi Energy System Simulator (MESS) an in-house developed rule-based tool was em Read More
Integration of Hydrogen Compressors and Turbines into Current and Future Hydrogen Infrastructure
Dec 2024
Publication
Fuel cell-based systems are emerging as the future focus for global adaptation and hydrogen compressors and turbines as economically critical versions are at the technological edge of product development of hydrogen-based energy systems in sustainable energy initiatives. As a novelty the paper deals with the issues behind implementing hydrogen machinery technologies to bring about a resilient hydrogen infrastructure also powered by fuel cells and it a Read More
Multilateral Governance in a Global Hydrogen Economy: An Overview of Main Actors and Institutions, Key Challenges and Future Pathways
Nov 2024
Publication
This paper explores the current scope and direction of the emerging global governance of hydrogen within the broader context of the energy transition where technological innovation and institutional change intersect. Hydrogen as a critical yet complex energy vector requires coordinated governance efforts to navigate its development effectively. To this end we critically engage with key challenges facing the hydrogen sector and examine how institutio Read More
Decision Support System for Sustainable Hydrogen Production: Case Study of Saudi Arabia
Nov 2024
Publication
The global energy sector is undergoing a transition towards sustainable sources with hydrogen emerging as a promising alternative due to its high energy content and clean-burning properties. The integration of hydrogen into the energy landscape represents a significant advancement towards a cleaner greener future. This paper introduces an innovative decision support system (DSS) that combines multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) and decis Read More
The Impact of Hydrogen on Decarbonisation and Resilience in Integrated Energy Systems
Nov 2024
Publication
The lack of clarity and uncertainty about hydrogen’s role demand applications and economics has been a barrier to the development of the hydrogen economy. In this paper an optimisation model for the integrated planning and operation of hydrogen and electricity systems is presented to identify the role of hydrogen technologies and linepack in decarbonising energy systems improving system flexibility and enhancing energy system security and re Read More
Stability, Change, Formation: Insights into the Media's Role in Shaping Attitudes Toward Green Hydrogen in Germany
Nov 2024
Publication
This study uses a multi-method design to investigate the media’s role in shaping Germans’ attitudes toward green hydrogen. It combines an automatized content analysis of 7649 German newspaper articles published between July 2021 and June 2024 and a three-wave panel survey of the German population conducted between June 2023 and June 2024 with an initial sample of 2701 participants. The findings show that the intensity of media reporting o Read More
Optimal Scheduling of Hydrogen Storage in Integrated Energy System Including Multi-source and Load Uncertainties
Dec 2024
Publication
Demand response (DR) is a crucial element in the optimization of integrated energy systems (IESs) that incor porate distributed generation (DG). However its inherent uncertainty poses significant challenges to the eco nomic viability of IESs. This research presents a novel economic dispatch model for IESs utilizing information gap decision theory (IGDT). The model integrates various components to improve IES performance and dispatch efficiency. With a foc Read More
Research and Development of Hydrogen Carrier Based Solutions for Hydrogen Compression and Storage
Aug 2022
Publication
Martin Dornheim,
Lars Baetcke,
Etsuo Akiba,
Jose-Ramón Ares,
Tom Autrey,
Jussara Barale,
Marcello Baricco,
Kriston Brooks,
Nikolaos Chalkiadakis,
Véronique Charbonnier,
Steven Christensen,
José Bellosta von Colbe,
Mattia Costamagna,
Erika Michela Dematteis,
Jose-Francisco Fernández,
Thomas Gennett,
David Grant,
Tae Wook Heo,
Michael Hirscher,
Katherine Hurst,
Mykhaylo V. Lototskyy,
Oliver Metz,
Paola Rizzi,
Kouji Sakaki,
Sabrina Sartori,
Emmanuel Stamatakis,
Alastair D. Stuart,
Athanasios Stubos,
Gavin Walker,
Colin Webb,
Brandon Wood,
Volodymyr A. Yartys and
Emmanuel Zoulias
Industrial and public interest in hydrogen technologies has risen strongly recently as hydrogen is the ideal means for medium to long term energy storage transport and usage in combination with renewable and green energy supply. In a future energy system the production storage and usage of green hydrogen is a key technology. Hydrogen is and will in future be even more used for industrial production processes as a reduction agent or for the productio Read More
Optimal Hydrogen Carrier: Holistic Evaluation of Hydrogen Storage and Transportation Concepts for Power Generation, Aviation, and Transportation
Oct 2022
Publication
The storage of excess electrical generation enabled through the electrolytic production of hydrogen from water would allow “load-shifting” of power generation. This paves the way for hydrogen as an energy carrier to be further used as a zero‑carbon fuel for land air and sea transportation. However challenges in hydrogen storage and transportation ultimately pose restrictions on its wider adaption along horizontal and vertical vectors. This pap Read More
Compact Heat Exchangers for Hydrogen-fueled Aero Engine Intercooling and Recuperation
Jan 2024
Publication
This study investigates the application of compact heat exchangers for the purpose of intercooling and recuperation systems for short-to-medium range aircraft equipped with hydrogen-fueled turbofan engines. The primary objective is to assess the potential effects of engine-integrated compact heat exchangers on fuel consumption and emissions. The paper encompasses the conceptual design of integrated heat exchangers and associated duc Read More
Metal Hydrides for Hydrogen Storage - Identification and Evaluation of Stationary and Transportation Applications
Dec 2023
Publication
Hydrogen is becoming increasingly important to achieve the valid defossilization goals. However due to its physical properties especially the storage of hydrogen is challenging. One option in this regard are metal hy drides which are able to store hydrogen in chemically material-bound form. Against this background the goal of this paper is an analysis of possible technical application areas of such metal hydrides – both regarding transport and stati Read More
Techno-economic Assessment of Renewable Methanol from Biomass Gasification and PEM Electrolysis for Decarbonization of the Maritime Sector in California
Mar 2022
Publication
At scale biomass-based fuels are seen as long-term alternatives to conventional shipping fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the maritime sector. While the operational benefits of renewable methanol as a marine fuel are well-known its cost and environmental performance depend largely on production method and geographic context. In this study a techno-economic and environmental assessment of renewable methanol produced by gasification Read More
The Future Technological Potential of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Systems for Aviation and Preliminary Co-design of a Hybrid Regional Aircraft Powertrain Through a Mathematical Tool
Feb 2023
Publication
The growing demand for air travel in the commercial sector leads to an increase in global emissions whose mitigation entails transitioning from the current fossil-fuel based generation of aircrafts to a cleaner one within a short timeframe. The use of hydrogen and fuel cells has the potential to reach zero emissions in the aerospace sector provided that required innovation and research efforts are substantially accomplished. Development programs i Read More
Design, Development, and Performance of a 10 kW Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack as Part of a Hybrid Power Source Designed to Supply a Motor Glider
Aug 2020
Publication
A 10 kW PEMFC (polymer exchange membrane fuel cell) stack consisting of two 5 kW modules (A) and (B) connected in series with a multi-function controller unit was constructed and tested. The electrical performance of the V-shaped PEMFC stack was investigated under constant and variable electrical load. It was found that the PEMFC stack was capable of supplying the required 10 kW of electrical power. An optimised purification process via ‘purge’ or humi Read More
Theoretical Limits of Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Organic Frameworks: Opportunities and Trade-offs
Jul 2013
Publication
Because of their high surface areas crystallinity and tunable propertiesmetal−organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted intense interest as next-generationmaterials for gas capture and storage. While much effort has been devoted to thediscovery of new MOFs a vast catalog of existing MOFs resides within the CambridgeStructural Database (CSD) many of whose gas uptake properties have not beenassessed. Here we employ data mining and a Read More
Reliability of Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier-based Energy Storage in a Mobility Applications
Jan 2020
Publication
Liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC) are a technology that allows storing hy-drogen in a safe and dense manner by reversible chemical conversion. They consti-tute a very promising option for energy storage transport and release combined withelectric power generation by fuel cells in large-scale applications like trains. In orderto establish trains running on LOHC it is mandatory to ensure the reliability of thesystem. This study evaluates various system c Read More
Techno-economic Analysis of High-Pressure Metal Hydride Compression Systems
Jun 2018
Publication
Traditional high-pressure mechanical compressors account for over half of the car station’s cost have insufficient reliability and are not feasible for a large-scale fuel cell market. An alternative technology employing a two-stage hybrid system based on electrochemical and metal hydride compression technologies represents an excellent alternative to conventional compressors. The high-pressure stage operating at 100–875 bar is based on a metal hydride t Read More
A Review of Water Electrolysis-based Systems for Hydrogen Production using Hybrid/Solar/Wind Energy Systems
Oct 2022
Publication
Hydrogen energy as clean and efcient energy is considered signifcant support for the construction of a sustainable society in the face of global climate change and the looming energy revolution. Hydrogen is one of the most important chemical substances on earth and can be obtained through various techniques using renewable and nonrenewable energy sources. However the necessity for a gradual transition to renewable energy sources signif Read More
Recent Development of Fuel Cell Core Components and Key Materials: A Review
Feb 2023
Publication
Fuel cells as key carriers for hydrogen energy development and utilization provide a vital opportunity to achieve zero-emission energy use and have thus attracted considerable attention from fundamental research to industrial application levels. Considering the current status of fuel cell technology and the industry this paper presents a systematic elaboration of progress and development trends in fuel cell core components and key materials such as Read More
Ammonia as a Carbon-Free Energy Carrier: NH3 Cracking to H2
Jul 2024
Publication
In the energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables hydrogen is a realistic alternative to achieving the decarbonization target. However its chemical and physical properties make its storage and transport expensive. To ensure the cost-effective H2 usage as an energy vector other chemicals are getting attention as H2 carriers. Among them ammonia is the most promising candidate. The value chain of NH3 as a H2 carrier considering the long-dist Read More
A Unified European Hydrogen Infrastructure Planning to Support the Rapid Scale-up of Hydrogen Production
Jun 2024
Publication
Hydrogen will become a key player in transitioning toward a net-zero energy system. However a clear pathway toward a unified European hydrogen infrastructure to support the rapid scale-up of hydrogen production is still under discussion. This study explores plausible pathways using a fully sector-coupled energy system model. Here we assess the emergence of hydrogen infrastructure build-outs connecting neighboring European nations thr Read More
Nanoporous Polymer-based Composites for Enhanced Hydrogen Storage
May 2019
Publication
The exploration and evaluation of new composites possessing both processability and enhanced hydrogen storage capacity are of signifcant interest for onboard hydrogen storage systems and fuel cell based electric vehicle development. Here we demonstrate the fabrication of composite membranes with sufcient mechanical properties for enhanced hydrogen storage that are based on a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) matrix containing n Read More
Comprehensive Investigation of Solar-based Hydrogen and Electricity Production in Iran
Jun 2021
Publication
Hydrogen is a clean and environmentally friendly energy vector that can play an important role in meeting the world’s futureenergy needs. Therefore a comprehensive study of the potential for hydrogen production from solar energy could greatlyfacilitate the transition to a hydrogen economy. Because by knowing the exact amount of potential for solar hydrogenproduction the cost-effectiveness of its production can be compared with other methods Read More
Hydrogen Intensified Synthesis Processes to Valorise Process Off-gases in Integrated Steelworks
Jul 2023
Publication
Ismael Matino,
Stefano Dettori,
Amaia Sasiain Conde,
Valentina Colla,
Alice Petrucciani,
Antonella Zaccara,
Vincenzo Iannino,
Claudio Mocci,
Alexander Hauser,
Sebastian Kolb,
Jürgen Karl,
Philipp Wolf-Zoellner,
Stephane Haag,
Michael Bampaou,
Kyriakos Panopoulos,
Eleni Heracleousa,
Nina Kieberger,
Katharina Rechberger,
Leokadia Rog and
Przemyslaw Rompalski
Integrated steelworks off-gases are generally exploited to produce heat and electricity. However further valorization can be achieved by using them as feedstock for the synthesis of valuable products such as methane and methanol with the addition of renewable hydrogen. This was the aim of the recently concluded project entitled “Intelligent and integrated upgrade of carbon sources in steel industries through hydrogen intensified synthesis process Read More
Flexibility Improvement Evaluation of Hydrogen Storage Based on Electricity-Hydrogen Coupled Energy Model
Nov 2021
Publication
To achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 decarbonization in the energy sector is crucial. Hydrogen is expected to be vital for achieving the aim of carbon neutrality for two reasons: use of power-to-hydrogen (P2H) can avoid carbon emissions from hydrogen production which is traditionally performed using fossil fuels; Hydrogen from P2H can be stored for long durations in large scales and then delivered as industrial raw material or fed back to the power s Read More
Using of an Electrochemical Compressor for Hydrogen Recirculation in Fuel Cell Vehicles
Jun 2020
Publication
The automotive industry sees hydrogen-powered fuel cell(FC) drives as a promising option with a high range and shortrefueling time. Current research aims to increase the profitabil-ity of the fuel cell system by reducing hydrogen consumption.This study suggests the use of an electrochemical hydrogencompressor (EHC) for hydrogen recirculation. Compared tomechanical compressors the EHC is very efficient due to thealmost isotherma Read More
Underground Hydrogen Storage in Caverns: Challenges of Impure Salt Stuctures
Oct 2023
Publication
Hydrogen is expected to play a key role in the future as a clean energy source that can mitigate global warming. It can also contribute significantly to reducing the imbalance between energy supply and demand posed by deploying renewable energy. However the infrastructure is not ready for the direct use of hydrogen and largescale storage facilities are needed to store the excess hydrogen production. Geological formations particularly salt caverns Read More
Impact of Capillary Pressure Hysteresis and Injection-withdrawal Scehemes on Performance of Underground Hydrogen Storage
Oct 2023
Publication
Underground hydrogen storage in depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs and aquifers has been proposed as a potential long-term solution to storing intermittently produced renewable electricity as the subsurface formations provide secure and large storage space. Various phenomena can lead to hydrogen loss in subsurface systems with the key cause being the trapping especially during the withdrawal cycle. Capillary trapping in particular is strongly related Read More
Contact Angle Measurement for Hydrogen/Brine/Sandstone System Using Captive-Bubble Method Relevant for Underground Hydrogen Storage
May 2021
Publication
Subsurface porous formations provide large capacities for underground hydrogen storage (UHS). Successful utilization of these porous reservoirs for UHS depends on accurate quantification of the hydrogen transport characteristics at continuum (macro) scale specially in contact with other reservoir fluids. Relative-permeability and capillary-pressure curves are among the macro-scale transport characteristics which play crucial roles in quantification Read More
Integration of Battery and Hydrogen Energy Storage Systems with Small-scale Hydropower Plants in Off-grid Local Energy Communities
Apr 2024
Publication
The energy transition is pushing towards a considerable diffusion of local energy communities based on renewable energy systems and coupled with energy storage systems or energy vectors to provide independence from fossil fuels and limit carbon emissions. Indeed the variable and intermittent nature of renewables make them inadequate to satisfy the end-users’ electricity demand throughout the whole day; thus the study of energy storage syste Read More
Trapping, Hysteresis and Ostwald Ripening in Hydrogen Storage: A Pore-scale Imaging Study
Jan 2024
Publication
Green hydrogen produced from surplus electricity during peak production can be injected into subsurface reservoirs and retrieved during high-demand periods. In this study X-ray tomography was employed to examine hysteresis resulting from repeated hydrogen injection and withdrawal. An unsteady state experiment was performed to evaluate the distribution of hydrogen and brine after drainage and imbibition cycles: images of the pore-space confi Read More
Sustainability Assessment of Green Ammonia Production to Promote Industrial Decarbonization in Spain
Oct 2023
Publication
This article investigates the economic and environmental implications of implementing green ammonia production plants in Spain. To this end one business-as-usual scenario for gray ammonia production was compared with three green ammonia scenarios powered with different renewable energy sources (i.e. solar photovoltaic (PV) wind and a combination of solar PV and wind). The results illustrated that green ammonia scenarios reduced the environm Read More
Effect of Relative Permeability Hysteresis on Reservoir Simulation of Underground Hydrogen Storage in an Offshore Aquifer
Mar 2023
Publication
Underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in porous media is proposed to balance seasonal fluctuations between demand and supply in an emerging hydrogen economy. Despite increasing focus on the topic worldwide the understanding of hydrogen flow in porous media is still not adequate. In particular relative permeability hys teresis and its impact on the storage performance require detailed investigations due to the cyclic nature of H2 injection and with Read More
Integration of Water Electrolysis Facilities in Power Grids: A Case Study in Northern Germany
Mar 2022
Publication
This work presents a study of the effects that integration of electrolysis facilities for Power-to-X processes have on the power grid. The novel simulation setup combines a high-resolution grid optimization model and a detailed scheduling model for alkaline water electrolysis. The utilization and congestion of power lines in northern Germany is investigated by setting different installed capacities and production strategies of the electrolysis facility. For electrolysi Read More
Hydrogen Relative Permeability Hysteresis in Underground Storage
Aug 2022
Publication
Implementation of the hydrogen economy for emission reduction will require storage facilitiesand underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in porous media offers a readily available large-scale option. Lack ofstudies on multiphase hydrogen flow in porous media is one of the several barriers for accurate predictions ofUHS. This paper reports for the first time measurements of hysteresis in hydrogen-water relative permeabilityin a sandstone core un Read More
Secure Hydrogen Production Analysis and Prediction Based on Blockchain Service Framework for Intelligent Power Management System
Nov 2023
Publication
The rapid adoption of hydrogen as an eco-friendly energy source has necessitated the development of intelligent power management systems capable of efficiently utilizing hydrogen resources. However guaranteeing the security and integrity of hydrogen-related data has become a significant challenge. This paper proposes a pioneering approach to ensure secure hydrogen data analysis by integrating blockchain technology enhancing trust transparenc Read More
Seasonal Hydrogen Storage Decisions Under Constrained Electricity Distribution Capacity
Jun 2022
Publication
We consider a profit-maximizing renewable energy producer operating in a rural area with limited electricity distribution capacity to the grid. While maximizing profits the energy producer is responsible for the electricity supply of a local community that aims to be self-sufficient. Energy storage is required to deal with the energy productions' uncertain and intermittent character. A promising new solution is to use strategic hydrogen reserves. This pro Read More
Future Costs of Hydrogen: A Quantitative Review
Mar 2024
Publication
Hydrogen is the key energy carrier of the future. Numerous industrial processes incorporate hydrogen in their transformation towards climate neutrality. To date the high cost of producing hydrogen from renewable sources has been a major barrier to its widespread adoption. Inspired by these two aspects many researchers have published cost predictions for hydrogen. This review provides an overview of the extant literature of more than 7000 publication Read More
Optimal Design of Hydrogen-based Storage with a Hybrid Renewable energy System Considering Economic and Environmental Uncertainties
Dec 2023
Publication
Hydrogen and electricity derived from renewable sources present feasible alternative energy options for the decarbonisation of the transportation and power sectors. This study presents the utilisation of hydrogen generated from solar and wind energy resources as a clean fuel for mobility and backup storage for stationary applications under economic and environmental uncertainties. This is achieved by developing a detailed technoeconomic model of an i Read More
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