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Energy Advancements and Integration Strategies in Hydrogen and Battery Storage for Renewable Energy Systems
Mar 2025
Publication
The long term and large-scale energy storage operations require quick response time and round-trip efficiency which is not feasible with conventional battery systems. To address this issue while endorsing high energy density long term storage and grid adaptability the hydrogen energy storage (HES) is preferred. This proposed work makes a comprehensive review on HES while synthesizing recent research on energy storage technologies and integration int Read More
Hydrogen-Based Solutions for Enhancing Frequency Stability in Renewable Energy-Integrated Power Systems
Mar 2025
Publication
With the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power it is essential to achieve carbon neutrality. However several shortcomings including their intermittence pose significant challenges to the stability of the electrical grid. This study explores hydrogen-based technologies such as fuel cells and water electrolysis systems as an effective solution to improve frequency stability and address the problems of power grid rel Read More
Liquid Hydrogen Application for Aero-Engine More-Electrical System: Current Status, Challenges and Future Prospects
Mar 2025
Publication
The integration of more-electric technologies into aero-engines has revolutionized their multi-power architectures substantially improving system maintainability and operational reliability. This advancement has established more-electric systems as a cornerstone of modern aerospace electrification research. Concurrently liquid hydrogen (LH2) emerges as a transformative solution for next-generation power generation systems particularly in e Read More
Quantifying Natural Hydrogen Generation Rates and Volumetric Potential in Onshore Serpentinization
Mar 2025
Publication
This study explores the generation of natural hydrogen through the serpentinization of onshore ultramafic rocks highlighting its potential as a clean energy resource. By investigating critical factors such as mineral composition temperature and pressure the research develops an empirical model using multiple regression analysis to predict hydrogen generation rates under varying geological conditions. A novel five-stage volumetric calculation methodolo Read More
Providing the Transport Sector in Europe with Fossil Free Energy - A Model-based Analysis under Consideration of the MENA Region
Mar 2025
Publication
For reaching the European greenhouse gas emission targets the phase-in of alternative technologies and energy carriers is crucial for all sectors. For the transport sector synthetic fuels are–next to electromobility–a promising option especially for long-distance shipping and air transport. Within this context the import of synthetic fuels from the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) region seems attractive due to low costs for renewable electricity in this Read More
Strategies to Increase Hydrogen Energy Share of a Dual-Fuel Hydrogen–Kerosene Engine for Sustainable General Aviation
Mar 2025
Publication
Reducing CO2 emissions in general aviation is a critical challenge where battery electric and fuel cell technologies face limitations in energy density cost and robustness. As a result hydrogen (H2) dual-fuel combustion is a promising alternative but its practical implementation is constrained by abnormal combustion phenomena such as knocking and pre-ignition which limit the achievable H2 energy share. In response to these challenges this paper focuses on s Read More
Effect of Hydrogen Co-Firing with Natural Gas on Thermal Efficiency and CO2 Emissions in Gas Turbine Power Plant
Mar 2025
Publication
The Indonesian government has established an energy transition policy for decarbonization including the target of utilizing hydrogen for power generation through a co-firing scheme. Several studies indicate that hydrogen co-firing in gas-fired power plants can reduce CO2 emissions while improving efficiency. This study develops a simulation model for hydrogen co-firing in an M701F gas turbine at the Cilegon power plant using Aspen HYSYS. The impact Read More
A Theoretical Assessment of the On-site Monitoring of Hydrogen-enriched Natural Gas by its Thermodynamic Properties
Mar 2025
Publication
A real-time on-site monitoring of the concentration of hydrogen and the heating value of a blend of hydrogen and natural gas is of key importance for its safe distribution in existing pipelines as proposed by the ‘Power-toGas’ concept. Although current gas chromatography (PGC) methods deliver this information accurately they are unsuitable for a quick and pipelineintegrated measurement. We analyse the possibility to monitor this blend with a combinatio Read More
Gamified Learning for Sustainability: An Innovative Approach to Enhance Hydrogen Literacy and Environmental Awareness Through Simulation-Based Education
Mar 2025
Publication
The transition to sustainable energy systems presents a critical challenge for the 21st century necessitating both technological advancements and transformative educational strategies to foster awareness and knowledge. Hydrogen technologies are pivotal for decarbonization yet public understanding and acceptance remain limited. This study introduces and evaluates a novel gamified educational framework uniquely integrating simulationbased Read More
A Cost-Optimizing Analysis of Energy Storage Technologies and Transmission Lines for Decarbonizing the UK Power System by 2035
Mar 2025
Publication
The UK net zero strategy aims to fully decarbonize the power system by 2035 anticipating a 40–60% increase in demand due to the growing electrification of the transport and heating sectors over the next thirteen years. This paper provides a detailed technical and economic analysis of the role of energy storage technologies and transmission lines in balancing the power system amidst large shares of intermittent renewable energy generation. The analysis Read More
Equipment Sizing and Operation Strategy of Photovoltaic-Powered Hydrogen Refueling Station Based on AE-PEM Coupled Hydrogen Production
Mar 2025
Publication
With the global commercialization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles the number of hydrogen refueling stations is steadily increasing. On-site hydrogen production stations are expected to play a key role in future power systems by absorbing renewable energy and supplying electricity during peak grid loads aiding in peak shaving and load leveling. However renewable energy sources like photovoltaic (PV) systems have highly fluctuating power generation curve Read More
Review and Evaluation of Hydrogen and Air Heat Exchangers for Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Aircraft Propulsion
Mar 2025
Publication
Hydrogen fuel cell systems are a viable option for electrified aero engines due to their efficiency and environmental benefits. However integrating these systems presents challenges notably in terms of overall system weight and thermal management. Heat exchangers are crucial for the effective thermal management system of electric propulsion systems in commercial electrified aviation. This paper provides a comprehensive review of various hea Read More
Strategic Hydrogen Management: Driving a Sustainable Energy Future
Mar 2025
Publication
The concept of sustainability and green energy has become increasingly relevant in our lives especially in the face of climate change and the growing demand for sustainable solutions in the energy sector. Driven by renewable energies there is a continuous effort to research and develop alternative energy sources and fuels. In this context the European Union (EU) Strategy for Hydrogen (H) has emerged placing this source as one of the central pillars Read More
Multi-Objective Optimal Energy Management Strategy for Grid-Interactive Hydrogen Refueling Stations in Rural Areas
Mar 2025
Publication
The transportation sector is a significant contributor to global carbon emissions thus necessitating a transition toward renewable energy sources (RESs) and electric vehicles (EVs). Among EV technologies fuel-cell EVs (FCEVs) offer distinct advantages in terms of refueling time and operational efficiency thus rendering them a promising solution for sustainable transportation. Nevertheless the integration of FCEVs in rural areas poses challenges due to t Read More
Preliminary Design of Regional Aircraft—Integration of a Fuel Cell-Electric Energy Network in SUAVE
Mar 2025
Publication
To enable climate-neutral aviation improving the energy efficiency of aircraft is essential. The research project Synergies of Highly Integrated Transport Aircraft investigates cross-disciplinary synergies in aircraft and propulsion technologies to achieve energy savings. This study examines a fuel cell electric powered configuration with distributed electric propulsion. For this a reverse-engineered ATR 72-500 serves as a reference model for calibrating t Read More
A Review on Green Hydrogen Production by Aqueous Phase Reforming of Lignocellulose and Derivatives
Mar 2025
Publication
With the intensification of the global energy crisis hydrogen has attracted significant attention as a high-energy-density and zero-emission clean energy source. Traditional hydrogen production methods are dependent on fossil fuels and simultaneously contribute to environmental pollution. The aqueous phase reforming (APR) of renewable biomass and its derivatives has emerged as a research hotspot in recent years due to its ability to produce green h Read More
Machine Learning for the Optimization and Performance Prediction of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells: A Review
Mar 2025
Publication
Solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) represent a promising technology because they have the potential to achieve greater efficiency than existing electrolysis methods making them a strong candidate for sustainable hydrogen production. SOECs utilize a solid oxide electrolyte which facilitates the migration of oxygen ions while maintaining gas impermeability at temperatures between 600 ◦C and 900 ◦C. This review provides an overview of the recent ad Read More
Influence of Engine Oils on Pre-Ignition Tendency in a Hydrogen–Kerosene Dual-Fuel Engine
Mar 2025
Publication
Reducing CO2 emissions is an increasingly important goal in general aviation. The dual-fuel hydrogen–kerosene combustion process has proven to be a suitable technology for use in small aircraft. This robust and reliable technology significantly reduces CO2 emissions due to the carbon-free combustion of hydrogen during operation while pure kerosene or sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) can be used in safety-critical situations or in the event of fuel sup Read More
A Multi-Optimization Method for Capacity Configuration of Hybrid Electrolyzer in a Stand-Alone Wind-Photovoltaic-Battery System
Mar 2025
Publication
The coupling of renewable energy sources with electrolyzers under standalone conditions significantly enhances the operational efficiency and improves the costeffectiveness of electrolyzers as a technologically viable and sustainable solution for green hydrogen production. To address the configuration optimization challenge in hybrid electrolyzer systems integrating alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) and proton exchange membrane electrolysis (P Read More
The Role of Hydrogen in Integrated Assessment Models: A Review of Recent Developments
Mar 2025
Publication
Hydrogen is emerging as a crucial energy source in the global effort to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and meet climate goals. Integrating hydrogen into Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) is essential for understanding its potential and guiding policy decisions. These models simulate various energy scenarios assess hydrogen’s impact on emissions and evaluate its economic viability. However uncertainties surrounding hydrogen technologies must be eff Read More
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