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The Effect of Carbon Taxonomy on Renewable Hydrogen Production: A Techno-economic and Environmental Assessment
Dec 2024
Publication
From navigating the rainbow of colours to the lack of consensus in establishing a common taxonomy the labelling and definition of green or renewable hydrogen presents a growing challenge. In this context carbon taxonomy is understood through five critical aspects: carbon intensity temporal and geographical correlation additionality of renewable energy generation and different system boundaries in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This study Read More
Assessing the Feasibility of a Green Hydrogen Economy in Selected African Regions with Composite Indicators
Jan 2025
Publication
This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the feasibility of green hydrogen economies in Western and Southern African regions focusing on the ECOWAS and SADC countries. Utilizing a novel approach based on composite indicators the research evaluates the potential readiness and overall feasibility of green hydrogen production and export across these regions. The study incorporates various factors including the technical potential of renewable energ Read More
Bridging the Gap: Public Perception and Acceptance of Hydrogen Technology in the Philippines
Jan 2025
Publication
This study examines the effects of transitioning to hydrogen production in the National Capital Region (NCR) and Palawan Province Philippines focusing on technology environment and stakeholder impact. This research conducted through a July 2022 survey aimed to assess public awareness knowledge risk perception and acceptance of hydrogen and its environmentally friendly variant green hydrogen infrastructure. Disparities were found between ur Read More
Influence of Safety Culture on Safety Outcomes of a Hydrogen–CCS Plant
Jan 2025
Publication
: This article investigates how safety culture impacts the safety performance of blue hydrogen projects. Blue hydrogen refers to decarbonized hydrogen produced through natural gas reforming with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. It is crucial to decide on a suitable safety policy to avoid potential injuries financial losses and loss of public goodwill. The system dynamics approach is a suitable tool for studying the impact of factors controlling s Read More
Hydrogen Leakage Location Prediction in a Fuel Cell System of Skid-Mounted Hydrogen Refueling Stations
Jan 2025
Publication
Hydrogen safety is a critical issue during the construction and development of the hydrogen energy industry. Hydrogen refueling stations play a pivotal role in the hydrogen energy chain. In the event of an accidental hydrogen leak at a hydrogen refueling station the ability to quickly predict the leakage location is crucial for taking immediate and effective measures to prevent disastrous consequences. Therefore the development of precise and efficient tech Read More
Techno-economic and Environmental Assessment of Green Hydrogen Production via Biogas Reforming with Membrane-based CO2 Capture
Jan 2025
Publication
Reduction of the carbon dioxide emissions is a vital important environmental element in achieving the global climate neutrality. The integration of renewables and the Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technologies is seen as an important pillar for overall decarbonization. This work presents several innovative concepts in which the biogas reforming process in integrated with pre- and post-combustion CO2 capture using membranes for green Read More
Geothermal Energy Prospect for Decarbonization, EWF Nexus and Energy Poverty Mitigation in East Africa; The Role of Hydrogen Production
Aug 2023
Publication
The affordability and availability of water and energy have a huge impact on food production. Research has shown that there exists a direct and indirect link between power production and clean water generation. Hence the inclusion/importance given to the energy-water-food (EWF) nexus in the United Nations’ sustainable development goals. Acknowledging the importance of decarbonization to the global future there exists a gap in literature on the devel Read More
Decarbonization of Natural Gas Systems in the EU - Costs, Barriers, and Constraints of Hydrogen Production with a Case Study in Portugal
Jul 2022
Publication
The European Union (EU) imports a large amount of natural gas and the injection of renewable hydrogen (H2) into the natural gas systems could help decarbonize the sector. The new geopolitical and energy market situation demands urgent actions in the clean energy transition and energy independence from fossil fuels. This paper aims to investigate techno-economic analysis barriers and constraints in the EU policies/frameworks that affect natura Read More
Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Costing of Hydrogen Production from Biowaste and Biomass in Sweden
Jun 2023
Publication
In this study an environmental and economic assessment of hydrogen production from biowaste and biomass is performed from a life cycle perspective with a high degree of primary life cycle inventory data on materials energy and investment flows. Using SimaPro LCA software and CML-IA 2001 impact assessment method ten environmental impact categories are analyzed for environmental analysis. Economic analysis includes capital and operati Read More
Hydrogen Energy Horizon: Balancing Opportunities and Challenges
Jun 2023
Publication
The future of energy is of global concern with hydrogen emerging as a potential solution for sustainable energy development. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current hydrogen energy landscape its potential role in a decarbonized future and the hurdles that need to be overcome for its wider implementation. The first elucidates the opportunities hydrogen energy presents including its potential for decarbonizing various sectors i Read More
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Low-density Gas Dispersion Characteristics in Semi-confined Environments
Oct 2023
Publication
Hydrogen as a clean fuel offers a practical pathway to achieve net-zero targets. However due to its physical and chemical characteristics there are some safety concerns for large-scale hydrogen utilisation particularly in process safety management. Leakage of gaseous hydrogen especially in semi-confined spaces such as tunnels can lead to catastrophic outcomes including uncontrolled fire and explosion. The current paper describes the outcome of a Read More
Optimal Operating Parameters for Advanced Alkaline Water Electrolysis
Sep 2022
Publication
Advanced zero-gap alkaline electrolyzers can be operated at a significantly higher current density than traditional alkaline electrolyzers. We have investigated how their performance is influenced by diaphragm thickness temperature and pressure. For this a semiempirical current-voltage model has been developed based on experimental data of a 20 Nm3 /h electrolyzer. The model was extrapolated to thinner diaphragm thicknesses and higher temperatures Read More
Numerical Estimation of the Structural Integrity in an Existing Pipeline Network for the Transportation of Hydrogen Mixture in the Future
Jan 2025
Publication
Hydrogen is gaining attention due to its potential to address key challenges in the sectors of energy transportation and industry since it is a much cleaner energy source when compared to fossil fuels. The transportation of hydrogen from the point of its production to the point of use can be performed by road rail sea pipeline networks or a combination of the abovementioned. Being in the preliminary stage of hydrogen use the utilization of the already e Read More
A Computational Analysis of Cryogenic Hydrogen Release Under Various Conditions
Dec 2023
Publication
Cryogenic liquid hydrogen offers a promising solution for achieving high-density hydrogen storage and efficient on-site distribution. However the potential hazards associated with hydrogen leakages necessitate thorough investigations. This research aims to model cryogenic hydrogen release from circular and high aspect ratio (HAR) nozzles tested by Sandia. The test conditions cover reservoir pressures and temperatures corresponding to cryogenic hydr Read More
Hydrogen for a Net-Zero Carbon World
Mar 2024
Publication
The concept of the “hydrogen economy” was first coined by Prof. John Bockris during a talk he gave in 1970 at the General Motors Technical Center. Bockris’s talk introduced the vision of a world economy in which energy was carried in the form of hydrogen resulting in zero emissions at its point of use—be that as a chemical feedstock or as a fuel for industrial or domestic heating for power generation in a gas turbine or in a fuel cell “engine” for transport appli Read More
Towards Sustainable Mobility: A Systematic Review of Hydrogen Refueling Station Security Assessment and Risk Prevention
Jan 2025
Publication
The signing of the Paris Agreement in 2016 established the goals of countries around the world for the transition from traditional fossil energy to sustainable energy in the 21st century. Reduce carbon emissions using new sustainable energy sources while safeguarding the energy needs of social development. The advantages of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles such as no carbon emissions long battery life and short hydrogenation time make them the developmen Read More
Roadmap to Reach Global Net Zero Emissions for Developing Regions by 2085
Jan 2025
Publication
As climate change intensifies determining a developing region’s role in achieving net-zero emissions worldwide is crucial. However regional efforts considering historical emissions remain underexplored. Here we assess energy system changes technology adoption and investments needed for developing regions including five major- and minor-emitting nations. Our analysis using an integrated assessment model shows a large gap in regional efforts Read More
Environmental Implications of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System for Hydrogen Sustainability
Jan 2025
Publication
Hydrogen known for its high energy content and clean combustion is promising in the energy transition. This study explores the environmental impact of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system. 1 kg of hydrogen production at 1 bar serves as the functional unit. The SOFC system generates hydrogen electricity and heat across five modes. Results indicate that the SOFC system achieves a global warming potential of 0.17–9.50 kg CO2 -eq/FU using the system e Read More
Retrofitted Hydrogen-Electric Propulsion Aircraft: Performance Simulation of Critical Operating Conditions
Jan 2025
Publication
Retrofitting regional turboprop aircraft with hydrogen (H2)-electric powertrains using fuel cell systems (FCSs) has gained interest in the last decade. This type of powertrain eliminates CO2 NOx and fine particle emissions during flight as FCSs only emit water. In this context the “Hydrogen Aircraft Powertrain and Storage Systems” (HAPSS) project targets the development of a H2-electric propulsion system for retrofitting Dash 8- 300 series aircraft. The purp Read More
RES-electrolyser Coupling witin TRIERES Hydrogen Valley - A Flexible Technoeconomic Assessment Tool
Jan 2025
Publication
The escalating urgency to address climate change has sparked unprecedented interest in green hydrogen as a clean energy carrier. The intermittent nature of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) like wind and solar can introduce unpredictability into the energy supply potentially causing mismatches in the power grid. To this end green hydrogen production can provide a solution by enhancing system flexibility thereby accommodating the fluctuations and st Read More
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