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Hydrogen Generation by Photocatalytic Reforming of Potential Biofuels: Polyols, Cyclic Alcohols, and Saccharides

Abstract

We have studied hydrogen gas production using photocatalysis from C2-C5 carbon chain polyols, cyclic alcohols and mono and di-saccharides using palladium nanoparticles supported on a TiO2 catalyst. For many of the polyols the hydrogen evolution rate is found to be dictated by the number of hydroxyl groups and available a-hydrogens in the structure. However the rule only applies to polyols and cyclic alcohols, while the sugar activity is limited by the bulky structure of those molecules. There was also evidence of ring opening in photocatalytic reforming of cyclic alcohols that involved dehydrogenation and decarbonylation of a CC bond.

Funding source: Authors would like to acknowledge ESPRC for research funding for J. Kennedy, and UK Catalysis Hub for H. Bahruji and M Bowker. UK Catalysis Hub is kindly thanked for resources and support provided via our membership of the UK Catalysis Hub Consortium and funded by EPSRC (grants EP/K014706/1, EP/K014668/1, EP/ K014854/1EP/K014714/1 and EP/M013219/1). E. Bouleghlimat was supported by the European Commission under FP7 project 309846, “Photocatalytic Materials for the Destruction of Recalcitrant Organic Industrial Waste (PCATDES)”.
Related subjects: Production & Supply Chain
Countries: Thailand ; United Kingdom
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/content/journal3056
2018-01-31
2024-11-02
/content/journal3056
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