Hydrogen Generation by Photocatalytic Reforming of Potential Biofuels: Polyols, Cyclic Alcohols, and Saccharides
Abstract
We have studied hydrogen gas production using photocatalysis from C2-C5 carbon chain polyols, cyclic alcohols and mono and di-saccharides using palladium nanoparticles supported on a TiO2 catalyst. For many of the polyols the hydrogen evolution rate is found to be dictated by the number of hydroxyl groups and available a-hydrogens in the structure. However the rule only applies to polyols and cyclic alcohols, while the sugar activity is limited by the bulky structure of those molecules. There was also evidence of ring opening in photocatalytic reforming of cyclic alcohols that involved dehydrogenation and decarbonylation of a CC bond.
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2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license