United Kingdom
The Impact of Hydrogen on Decarbonisation and Resilience in Integrated Energy Systems
Nov 2024
Publication
The lack of clarity and uncertainty about hydrogen’s role demand applications and economics has been a barrier to the development of the hydrogen economy. In this paper an optimisation model for the integrated planning and operation of hydrogen and electricity systems is presented to identify the role of hydrogen technologies and linepack in decarbonising energy systems improving system flexibility and enhancing energy system security and re Read More
Nanoporous Polymer-based Composites for Enhanced Hydrogen Storage
May 2019
Publication
The exploration and evaluation of new composites possessing both processability and enhanced hydrogen storage capacity are of signifcant interest for onboard hydrogen storage systems and fuel cell based electric vehicle development. Here we demonstrate the fabrication of composite membranes with sufcient mechanical properties for enhanced hydrogen storage that are based on a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) matrix containing n Read More
Impact of Capillary Pressure Hysteresis and Injection-withdrawal Scehemes on Performance of Underground Hydrogen Storage
Oct 2023
Publication
Underground hydrogen storage in depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs and aquifers has been proposed as a potential long-term solution to storing intermittently produced renewable electricity as the subsurface formations provide secure and large storage space. Various phenomena can lead to hydrogen loss in subsurface systems with the key cause being the trapping especially during the withdrawal cycle. Capillary trapping in particular is strongly related Read More
Trapping, Hysteresis and Ostwald Ripening in Hydrogen Storage: A Pore-scale Imaging Study
Jan 2024
Publication
Green hydrogen produced from surplus electricity during peak production can be injected into subsurface reservoirs and retrieved during high-demand periods. In this study X-ray tomography was employed to examine hysteresis resulting from repeated hydrogen injection and withdrawal. An unsteady state experiment was performed to evaluate the distribution of hydrogen and brine after drainage and imbibition cycles: images of the pore-space confi Read More
Secure Hydrogen Production Analysis and Prediction Based on Blockchain Service Framework for Intelligent Power Management System
Nov 2023
Publication
The rapid adoption of hydrogen as an eco-friendly energy source has necessitated the development of intelligent power management systems capable of efficiently utilizing hydrogen resources. However guaranteeing the security and integrity of hydrogen-related data has become a significant challenge. This paper proposes a pioneering approach to ensure secure hydrogen data analysis by integrating blockchain technology enhancing trust transparenc Read More
A Critical Analysis of Morocco’s Green Hydrogen Roadmap: A Modelling Approach to Assess Country Readiness from the Energy Trilemma Perspective
Apr 2024
Publication
Morocco despite its heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels which made up 68% of electricity generation in 2020 has recognised its significant renewable energy potential. The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) commitment is to reduce emissions by 45.5% from baseline levels with international assistance and abstain from constructing new coal plants. Moreover the Green Hydrogen Roadmap aims to export 10 TWh of green hydrogen by Read More
Geomechanics of Hydrogen Storage in a Depleted Gas Field
Feb 2024
Publication
We perform a simulation study of hydrogen injection in a depleted gas reservoir to assess the geomechanical impact of hydrogen storage relative to other commonly injected gases (methane CO2). A key finding is that the differences in hydrogen density compressibility viscosity and thermal properties compared to the other gases result in significantly less thermal perturbation at reservoir level. The risks of fault reactivation and wellbore fractures due to th Read More
Conceptual Design of an Offshore Hydrogen Platform
Feb 2024
Publication
Offshore green hydrogen emerges as a guiding light in the global pursuit of environmental sustainability and net-zero objectives. The burgeoning expansion of offshore wind power faces significant challenges in grid integration. This avenue towards generating offshore green hydrogen capitalises on its ecological advantages and substantial energy potential to efficiently channel offshore wind power for onshore energy demands. However a substantial resea Read More
Simulations of Blast Wave and Fireball Occurring due to Rupture oj High-Pressure Hydrogen Tank
Jun 2017
Publication
In the present study pilot simulations of the phenomena of blast wave and fireball generated by the rupture of a high-pressure (35 MPa) hydrogen tank (volume 72 L) due to fire were carried out. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model includes the realizable k-ε model for turbulence and the eddy dissipation model coupled with the one-step chemical reaction mechanism for combustion. The simulation results were compared with experimen Read More
Modelling the Innovation-decision Process for Hydrogen Homes: An Integrated Model of Consumer Acceptance and Adoption Intention
Nov 2024
Publication
As the global energy transition progresses a range of drivers and barriers will continue to shape consumer attitudes and behavioural intentions towards emerging low-carbon technologies. The innovation-decision process for technologies composing the residential sector such as hydrogen-fuelled heating and cooking appliances is inherently governed by the complex interplay between perceptual cognitive and emotional factors. In response this study re Read More
Decarbonising International Shipping - A Life Cycle Perspective on Alternative Fuel Options
Nov 2023
Publication
This study aimed to compare hydrogen ammonia methanol and waste-derived biofuels as shipping fuels using life cycle assessment to establish what potential they have to contribute to the shipping industry’s 100% greenhouse gas emission reduction target. A novel approach was taken where the greenhouse gas emissions associated with one year of global shipping fleet operations was used as a common unit for comparison therefore allow Read More
Green Hydrogen Production by Water Electrolysis: Current Status and Challenges
Apr 2024
Publication
The scientific and industrial communities worldwide have recently achieved impressive technical advances in developing innovative electrocatalysts and electrolysers for water and seawater splitting. The viability of water electrolysis for commercial applications however remains elusive and the key barriers are durability cost performance materials manufacturing and system simplicity especially with regard to running on practical water sources like seawa Read More
Critical Challenges in Biohydrogen Production Processes from the Organic Feedstocks
Aug 2020
Publication
The ever-increasing world energy demand drives the need for new and sustainable renewable fuel to mitigate problems associated with greenhouse gas emissions such as climate change. This helps in the development toward decarbonisation. Thus in recent years hydrogen has been seen as a promising candidate in global renewable energy agendas where the production of biohydrogen gains more attention compared with fossil-based hydrogen. I Read More
Local and Global Sensitivity Analysis for Railway Upgrading Between Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Electrification
Nov 2024
Publication
In the field of rail transit the UK Department of Transport stated that it will realize a comprehensive transformation of UK railways by 2050 abandoning traditional diesel trains and upgrading them to new environmentally friendly trains. The current mainstream upgrade methods are electrification and hydrogen fuel cells. Comprehensive upgrades are costly and choosing the optimal upgrade method for trams and mainline railways is critical. Wit Read More
Preliminary Assessment of a Hydrogen Farm Including Health and Safety and Capacity Needs
Dec 2024
Publication
The safety engineering design of hydrogen systems and infrastructure worker education and training regulatory compliance and engagement with other stakeholders are significant to the viability and public acceptance of hydrogen farms. The only way to ensure these are accomplished is for the field of hydrogen safety engineering (HSE) to grow and mature. HSE is described as the application of engineering and scientific principles to protect the Read More
Hydrogen Strategy Update to the Market: December 2024
Dec 2024
Publication
Low carbon hydrogen is essential to achieve the Government’s Clean Energy Superpower and Growth Missions. It will be a crucial enabler of a low carbon and renewables-based energy system and will help to deliver new clean energy industries which can support good jobs in our industrial heartlands and coastal communities. Hydrogen presents significant growth and economic opportunities across the UK by enhancing our energy security providing flexible Read More
The UK Hydrogen Innovation Opportunity: Techno-economic Methodology
Apr 2024
Publication
This report outlines the methods and assumptions used in the hydrogen technology market analysis. The results of the analysis are presented in The UK Hydrogen Innovation Opportunity and the supporting report Hydrogen technology roadmaps. They include forecasts for the following market data: ○ Global hydrogen economy The overall size of the global hydrogen economy in 2023 2030 and 2050.○ Global and UK hydrogen technology market by tec Read More
Towards a Resilience Evaluation Framework for Hydrogen Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda
Dec 2024
Publication
Hydrogen energy is crucial for achieving net zero targets making the resilience of hydrogen supply chains (HSCs) increasingly important. Understanding current research on HSC resilience is key to enhancing it. Few studies summarise HSC resilience evaluation methods and link them to the general supply chain resilience and complex adaptive system (CAS) evaluation approaches. This study addresses this gap by systematically reviewing the literatur Read More
Reviewing Sector Coupling in Offshore Energy System Integration Modelling: The North Sea Context
Dec 2024
Publication
Offshore energy system integration is particularly important for realising a rapid and cost-effective low-carbon energy transition in the North Sea region. Effective implementation of strategies that require collaboration be tween countries developers and operators must be underpinned by robust and comprehensive modelling results. Intra-system interactions and diversity of sectors needed to facilitate the energy transition must be adequately Read More
Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Hydrogen Containing Streams
Jul 2020
Publication
he use of hydrogen (H2) as a substitute for fossil fuel which accounts for the majority of the world’s energy is environmentally the most benign option for the reduction of CO2 emissions. his will require gigawatt-scale storage systems and as such H2 storage in porous rocks in the subsurface will be required. ccurate estimation of the thermodynamic and transport properties of H2 mixed with other gases found within the storage system is therefore essential for Read More
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