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Hydrogen 5.0: Interdisciplinary Development of a Proof-of-Concept Smart System for Green Hydrogen Leak Detection
Feb 2025
Publication
Green hydrogen is a promising energy vector for industrial applications. However hydrogen leaks can occur causing greenhouse effects and posing safety risks for operators and local communities potentially leading to legal liabilities. Industry 4.0 focuses on digital industrial modernization while Industry 5.0 emphasizes collaborative humancentered and sustainable processes. This study developed and analyzed an Industry 5.0 proof of concept as an a Read More
Optimal Economic Dispatch of Hydrogen Storage-Based Integrated Energy System with Electricity and Heat
Feb 2025
Publication
To enhance the accommodation capacity of renewable energy and promote the coordinated development of multiple energy this paper proposes a novel economic dispatch method for an integrated electricity–heat–hydrogen energy system on the basis of coupling three energy flows. Firstly we develop a mathematical model for the hydrogen energy system including hydrogen production storage and hydrogen fuel cells. Additionally a multi-device c Read More
Feasibility of Retrofitting a Conventional Vessel with Hydrogen Power Systems: A Case Study in Australia
Feb 2025
Publication
As the pursuit of greener energy solutions continues industries worldwide are turning away from fossil fuels and exploring the development of sustainable alternatives to meet their energy requirements. As a signatory to the Paris Agreement Australia has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emission by 43% by 2030 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. Australia’s domestic maritime sector should align with these targets. This paper aims to contrib Read More
Design of the Converter Prototype for Powering the Hydrogen Electrolyzer
Feb 2025
Publication
Electrolysis which uses direct current is the most common way to produce hydrogen gas. However its efficiency is very low about 70%. The method used when current pulses are used by electrolysis is called pulse electrolysis. According to other studies this method can increase the efficiency of the production of hydrogen gas by the electrolysis of water. The main objective of this paper is to present a prototype of a converter that provides current pulses Read More
A Design Guide to Tapered Conformable Pressure Tanks for Liquid Hydrogen Storage
Feb 2025
Publication
Liquid hydrogen has the potential to significantly reduce in-flight carbon emissions in the aviation industry. Among the most promising aircraft configurations for future hydrogen-powered aviation are the blended wing body and the pure flying wing configurations. However their tapered and flattened airframe designs pose a challenge in accommodating liquid hydrogen storage tanks. This paper presents a design guide to tapered conformable pressure t Read More
Quantum-Inspired MoE-Based Optimal Operation of a Wave Hydrogen Microgrid for Integrated Water, Hydrogen, and Electricity Supply and Trade
Feb 2025
Publication
This research explores the optimal operation of an offshore wave-powered hydrogen system specifically designed to supply electricity and water to a bay in Humboldt California USA and also sell it with hydrogen. The system incorporates a desalination unit to provide the island with fresh water and feed the electrolyzer to produce hydrogen. The optimization process utilizes a mixture of experts in conjunction with the Quantitative Structure-Activity Rel Read More
Optimization Research on a Novel Community Integrated Energy System Based on Solar Energy Utilization and Energy Storage
Feb 2025
Publication
Integrated energy systems (IESs) are essential for enabling the energy transition in communities and reducing CO2 emissions. This paper proposes a novel IES that combines photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal energy with coordinated electrical and thermal energy storage to meet the energy demands of residential communities. The system also incorporates hydrogen production for fuel cell vehicles. A dual-objective optimization model was develop Read More
Energy Storage and Management of Offshore Wind-Based Green Hydrogen Production
Feb 2025
Publication
The coupling of offshore wind energy with hydrogen production involves complex energy flow dynamics and management challenges. This study explores the production of hydrogen through a PEM electrolyzer powered by offshore wind farms and Lithium-ion batteries. A digital twin is developed in Python with the aim of supporting the sizing and carrying out a techno-economic analysis. A controller is designed to manage energy flows on an hourly basis. Thr Read More
Energy Advancements and Integration Strategies in Hydrogen and Battery Storage for Renewable Energy Systems
Mar 2025
Publication
The long term and large-scale energy storage operations require quick response time and round-trip efficiency which is not feasible with conventional battery systems. To address this issue while endorsing high energy density long term storage and grid adaptability the hydrogen energy storage (HES) is preferred. This proposed work makes a comprehensive review on HES while synthesizing recent research on energy storage technologies and integration int Read More
Is Renewable Energy Storage Sustainable? A Review
Jan 2025
Publication
Transformation of energy supply systems into green intensifies the use of renewable energy sources. Renewables cannot continuously supply energy. Therefore energy storage systems are very important in the whole system of generation and distribution. Anyway energy storage systems have many issues in terms of sustainability. This paper classified energy storage and analyzed issues in their sustainability solutions. In addition it determines the key Read More
Modulating Selectivity and Stability of the Direct Seawater Electrolysis for Sustainable Green Hydrogen Production
Feb 2025
Publication
Direct seawater electrolysis (DSE) has emerged as a compelling route to sustainable hydrogen production leveraging the vast global reserves of seawater. However the inherently complex composition of seawater—laden with halide ions multivalent cations (Mg2+ Ca2+) and organic/biological impurities—presents formidable challenges in maintaining both selectivity and durability. Chief among these obstacles is mitigating chloride corrosion and sup Read More
Integration of a Model-based System Engineering Framework with Safety Assessment for Early Design Phases: A Case Study for Hydrogen-based Aircraft Fuel System Architecting
Feb 2025
Publication
Novel hydrogen-based aircraft concepts pose significant challenges for the system development process. This paper proposes a generic adaptable and multidisciplinary framework for integrated model-based systems engineering (MBSE) and model-based safety assessment (MBSA) for the conceptual design of complex systems. The framework employs a multi-granularity modelcentric approach whereby the architectural specification is utilized for desi Read More
Electrolytic Hydrogen Production: How Green Must Green Be?
Jan 2025
Publication
Electrolytic hydrogen from renewable sources is central to many nations' net-zero emission strategies serving as a low-carbon alternative for traditional uses and enabling decarbonisation across multiple sectors. Current stringent policies in the EU and US are set to soon require hourly time-matching of renewable electricity generation used by electrolysers aimed at ensuring that hydrogen production does not cause significant direct or indirect emissions. Wh Read More
Electrical Energy Storage Combined with Renewable Hydrogen Production
Feb 2025
Publication
The applications and need for large-scale long-duration electrical energy storage are growing as both the share of renewable energy in energy systems and the demand for flexibility increase. One potential application is the renewable hydrogen industry where temporal matching of renewable electricity generation and hydrogen production will be required in the future according to the new European Union regulations. In this paper a case study of Read More
Enhancing Efficiency in Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Analysis of MPPT and Electrolysis Control Strategies
Feb 2025
Publication
With the rapid growth of photovoltaic installed capacity photovoltaic hydrogen production can effectively solve the problem of electricity mismatch between new energy output and load demand. Photovoltaic electrolysis systems pose unique challenges due to their nonlinear multivariable and complex nature. This paper presents a thorough investigation into the control methodologies for such systems focusing on both Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Read More
Copula-based Operation Strategy for Green Hydrogen Production Systems Considering Coordination with Energy Storage Systems
Feb 2025
Publication
A recent consensus to achieve carbon neutrality is promoting interest in the use of hydrogen and management of its production system. Among the several types of hydrogen green hydrogen is of most interest which is produced using power generated from renewable energy sources (RES). However several challenges are encountered in the stable operation of green hydrogen production systems (GHPS) owing to the inherent intermittent and variables Read More
Study of Thermal Behavior on Multi-tank Cascade System for Ship-borne Hydrogen Storage Tank Using a New Design Configuration
Feb 2025
Publication
Hydrogen tanks (HT) with different connection modes are an integral part of the shipborne hydrogen fuel cell system. To ensure the safe and reliable operation of the shipborne multi-tank cascade system this study innovatively develops 3D models of four different connection modes for the shipborne multi-tank cascade system namely Type-22 Type-211 Type-121 and Type-112. Through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation the vari Read More
European Maritime Transport Environmental Report 2025
Jan 2025
Publication
This second edition of the European Maritime Transport Environmental Report (EMTER 2025) examines the progress made towards achieving Europe′s decarbonisation targets and environmental goals for the maritime sector while indicating the most important trends key challenges and opportunities. The objective was to update the indicators developed for the first report analyse new datasets and fill existing gaps to provide a data and knowledge-b Read More
Participatory Mapping of Local Green Hydrogen Cost-potentials in Sub-Saharan Africa
Mar 2025
Publication
C. Winkler,
Heidi Heinrichs,
S. Ishmam,
B. Bayat,
Amin Lahnaoui,
Solomon Nwabueze Agbo,
E.U. Pena Sanchez,
David Franzmann,
N. Oijeabou,
C. Koerner,
Y. Michael,
B. Oloruntoba,
C. Montzka,
H. Vereecken,
H. Hendricks Franssen,
J. Brendt,
S. Brauner,
Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs,
S. Venghaus,
Daouda Kone,
Bruno Korgo,
Kehinde Olufunso Ogunjobi,
Jane Olwoch,
V. Chiteculo,
Z. Getenga,
Jochen Linßen and
Detlef Stolten
Green hydrogen is a promising solution within carbon free energy systems with Sub-Saharan Africa being a possibly well-suited candidate for its production. However green hydrogen production in Sub-Saharan Africa is not yet investigated in detail. This work determines the cost-potential for green hydrogen production within this region. Therefore a potential analysis for PV wind and hydropower groundwater analysis and energy systems optimization a Read More
Impacts of Intermittency on Low-temperature Electrolysis Technologies: A Comprehensive Review
May 2024
Publication
By offering promising solutions to two critical issues – the integration of renewable energies into energy systems and the decarbonization of existing hydrogen applications – green hydrogen production through water electrolysis is set to play a crucial role in addressing the major challenges of the energy transition. However the successful integration of renewable energy sources relies on gaining accurate insights into the impacts that intermittent el Read More
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