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Techno-economic Analysis with Electrolyser Degradation Modelling in Green Hydrogen Production Scenarios
Feb 2025
Publication
A pivotal ambition to aid global decarbonisation efforts is green electrolytic hydrogen produced with renewable energy. Prolonged operation of water electrolysers induces cell degradation decreasing production efficiency and gas yield over the lifespan of the electrolyser stack. Considerations for degradation modelling is seen to a varying extent in previous literature. This work shows the effects of including degradation modelling within exist Read More
Multidimensional Comparison of Life Cycle Footprint of Hydrogen Production Technologies
Feb 2025
Publication
Hydrogen as an energy carrier will play an important role in the future in achieving sustainable development goals in the energy and mobility sectors as well as to reach decarbonization goals. Currently adopted hydrogen strategies foresee a significant increase in the amount of hydrogen used in the future. To meet this increased volume in the most sustainable way a careful analysis of potential hydrogen production technologies is necessary considering Read More
Spray Cooling for Enhancing Cooling Performance and Reducing Power Consumption of Radiator in Hydrogen Fuel Cell System
Feb 2025
Publication
During the development of hydrogen fuel cell systems with the augmentation of power conventional air-cooling systems which are frequently employed in portable scenarios encounter difficulties in maintaining the balance between radiator heat dissipation and power consumption. In contrast liquid-cooling systems are widely adopted in high-power applications. In this regard aiming to address the heat dissipation problem and make use of the wastew Read More
Experimental Investigation and Evaluation of Newly Designed Electrodes for Hydrogen Production in Alkaline Water Electrolysis
Jan 2025
Publication
Alkaline water electrolysis is a promising clean hydrogen production technology that accounts for a small percentage of global hydrogen production. Therefore the technique requires further research and development to achieve higher efficiencies and lower hydrogen production costs to replace the utilization of non-renewable energy sources for hydrogen production. In this study electrodes are fabricated through fused deposition modelling 3 Read More
Comparison of Game Theory and Genetic Algorithm Optimisation Schedulers for Diesel-hydrogen Powered System Reconfiguration
Feb 2025
Publication
The turbocharged dual-fuel engine is modeled and connected online to optimiser platform for transient input variation of input parameters decided by designed algorithms. This task is undertaken to enable intelligent control of the propulsion system including the Hydrogen injection instantly to reduce the thermal irreversibility. Therefore two methods of optimisation are applied to data collected from a turbocharged dual fuel operated propulsion sys Read More
How to Size Regional Electrolysis Systems - Simple Guidelines for Deploying Grid-supporting Electrolysis in Regions with Renewable Energy Generation
Nov 2023
Publication
Our energy system is facing major challenges in the course of the unavoidable shift from fossil fuels to fluctuating renewable energy sources. Regional hydrogen production by electrolysis utilizing regional available excess energy can support the expansion of renewable energy by converting surplus energy into hydrogen and sup plying it to the end energy sectors as a secondary energy carrier or process media. We developed a methodology which all Read More
On the Identification of Regulatory Gaps for Hydrogen as Maritime Fuel
Feb 2025
Publication
C. Georgopoulou,
C. Di Maria,
G. Di Ilio,
Viviana Cigolotti,
Mariagiovanna Minutillo,
Mosè Rossi,
B.P. Sullivan,
A. Bionda,
Markus Rautanen,
R. Ponzini,
F. Salvadore,
M. Alvarez-Cardozo,
P. Douska,
L. Koukoulopoulos,
G. Psaraftis,
G. Dimopoulos,
T. Wannemacher,
N. Baumann,
K. Mahosl,
M. Tome,
O. Noguero Torres,
F. Oikonomou,
A. Hamalainen,
F. Chillé,
Y. Papagiannopoulos and
N. Sakellaridis
The decarbonization of the maritime sector represents a priority in the energy policy agendas of the majority of Countries worldwide and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has recently revised its strategy aiming for an ambitious zero-emissions scenario by 2050. In these regards there is a broad consensus on hydrogen as one of the most promising clean energy vectors for maritime transport and a key towards that goal. However to date a Read More
Thermodynamic Analysis of Gas Turbine Systems Fueled by a CH4/H2 Mixture
Jan 2025
Publication
In the coming years as a result of changing climate policies and finite fossil fuel resources energy producers will be compelled to introduce new fuels with lower carbon footprints. One of the solutions is hydrogen which can be burned or co-fired with methane in energy generation systems. Therefore this study presents a thermodynamic and emission analysis of a gas turbine fueled by a mixture of CH4 and H2 as well as pure hydrogen. Numerical studies Read More
Towards the Validation of Ultrasonic Flowmeters Operating in Hydrogen-enriched Natural Gas Mixtures though Speed of Sound Measurements Obtained by a Clamp-on Meter
Jan 2025
Publication
New flow metering challenges are presented by the energy transition program since the available and new infrastructures might be used to transport energy using energy vectors such as hydrogen-enriched natural gas mixtures including blends never adopted before in current distribution lines. In this framework it is necessary to have the possibility to verify the performance of flowmeters which are currently calibrated using natural gas and nitrogen as refer Read More
Optimal Scheduling of Electricity-hydrogen-thermal Integrated Energy system with P2G for Source-load Coordination Under Carbon Market Environment
Feb 2025
Publication
In the context of energy interconnection and low-carbon power the power-to-gas (P2G) carbon trading mechanism is integrated into the integrated energy system (IES) model of multi-energy coupling units to achieve lowcarbon economic dispatch considering both the economic and environmental benefits of system operation. First the characteristics of each unit in the system are comprehensively considered and a joint dispatch structure for a regionall Read More
A Review on Machine Learning Applications in Hydrogen Energy Systems
Feb 2025
Publication
Adopting machine learning (ML) in hydrogen systems is a promising approach that enhances the efficiency reliability and sustainability of hydrogen power systems and revolutionizes the hydrogen energy sector to optimize energy usage/management and promote sustainability. This study explores hydrogen energy systems including production storage and applications while establishing a connection between machine learning solutions and the challen Read More
The German Scramble for Green Hydrogen in Namibia: Colonial Legacies Revisited?
Feb 2025
Publication
Namibia is positioning itself as a green hydrogen superpower to supply the German market with the muchneeded energy carrier. While the hydrogen hype is marketed as a pathway facilitating the German and Euro pean green transition that is mutually beneficial for African interests social movements and affected commu nities have been denouncing green colonialist tendencies of the hydrogen rush. This paper is centring these claims. Applying a heuristic of Read More
Expert Views on the Legitimacy of Renewable Hydrogen Certification Schemes
Feb 2025
Publication
In this article we draw on findings from a mixed-methods international survey of experts in the energy sector (n = 179) to better understand the role of legitimacy theory in informing the development of renewable hydrogen standards certification and labelling (SCL). The investigation is viewed through two conceptions of legitimacy: the sociological legitimacy of increasing the availability of renewable hydrogen technologies and the normative legitima Read More
A Novel Site Selection Approach for Co-location of Petrol-hydrogen Fuelling Stations Using a Game Theory-based Multi-criteria Decision-making Model
Feb 2025
Publication
Proliferation of co-located petrol-hydrogen fueling stations is an effective solution for widespread deployment of hydrogen as a transportation fuel. Such combined fueling stations largely rely on existing infrastructure hence represent a low-cost option for setting up hydrogen fueling facilities. However optimizing the layout of dual petrol-hydrogen fueling stations and their rational site selection is critical for ensuring the efficient use of re sources. Read More
Fuel Cell Technology Review: Types, Economy, Applications, and Vehicle-to-grid Scheme
Feb 2025
Publication
This study conducts a thorough review of fuel cell technology including types economy applications and V2G scheme. Fuel cells have been considered for diverse applications namely electric vehicles specialty vehicles such as warehouse forklifts public transportation including buses trains and ferries. Other applications include grid-related stationary and portable applications. Among available five types of fuel cells PEMFC is presently the optimal choic Read More
Mapping China's Hydrogen Energy City Clusters: Old and New Synergistic Effects
Feb 2025
Publication
Hydrogen is a pivotal driver of the green economy and clean energy transition and global efforts are underway to scale up hydrogen technology and its adoption. This study explores China’s hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (HFCV) city clusters policy launched in 2021 involving five clusters consisting of 44 cities to boost the country’s hydrogen economy. Drawing on cluster theory collaborative network literature and evolutionary economic geography we inves Read More
Techno-economic Assessment of a Solar-powered Green Hydrogen Storage Concept Based on Reversible Solid Oxide Cells for Residential Micro-grid: A Case Study in Calgary
Feb 2025
Publication
Solar photovoltaic (PV)-based electricity production has gained significant attention for residential applications in recent years. However the sustainability and economic feasibility of PV systems are highly dependent on their grid-connected opportunities which may diminish with the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources into the grid. Therefore securing reliable energy storage is crucial for both grid-connected and off-grid PV-based reside Read More
Cost-effect Scheduling of a Hydrogen-based Iron and Steel Plant Powered by a Grid-assisted Renewable Energy System
Feb 2025
Publication
The iron and steel industry contributes approximately 25% of global industrial CO2 emissions necessitating substantial decarbonisation efforts. Hydrogen-based iron and steel plants (HISPs) which utilise hydrogen-based direct reduction of iron ore followed by electric arc furnace steelmaking have attracted substantial research interest. However commercialisation of HISPs faces economic feasibility issues due to the high electricity costs of hydrogen p Read More
Experiments on Maximizing Hydrogen Utilization and Efficiency in a PEM Fuel Cell System
Feb 2025
Publication
Maximizing hydrogen utilization is crucial for improving the efficiency of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems. Ideally all supplied hydrogen reacts within the fuel cell. However nitrogen and water backdiffusion necessitate periodic purging of the anode recirculation path. Excessive purging leads to hydrogen losses while insufficient purging increases side reactions lowering fuel cell voltage and directly reducing effi ciency. This study investigate Read More
Assessment of Hydrogen Storage and Pipelines for Hydrogen Farm
Feb 2025
Publication
This paper presents a thorough initial evaluation of hydrogen gaseous storage and pipeline infrastructure emphasizing health and safety protocols as well as capacity considerations pertinent to industrial applications. As hydrogen increasingly establishes itself as a vital energy vector within the transition towards low-carbon energy systems the formulation of effective storage and transportation solutions becomes imperative. The investigation delves into th Read More
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