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Recent Developments of Proton Exchange Membranes for PEMFC: A Review
Sep 2022
Publication
The decreasing abundance of conventional energy resources of nature such as crude oil natural gas and coal is putting forward the issues of energy shortcoming for the future. With a sentiment of this most researchers are now directing either on non-conventional resources that already prevail or invent it. The most promising non-conventional energy resource is the hydrogen energy which can be used in fuel cell to get electricity. Therefore a num Read More
Can Industrial-Scale Solar Hydrogen Supplied from Commodity Technologies Be Cost Competitive by 2030?
Sep 2020
Publication
Expanding decarbonization efforts beyond the power sector are contingent on cost-effective production of energy carriers like H2 with near-zero life-cycle carbon emissions. Here we assess the levelized cost of continuous H2 supply (95% availability) at industrial-scale quantities (100 tonnes/day) in 2030 from integrating commodity technologies for solar photovoltaics electrolysis and energy storage. Our approach relies on modeling the least-cost plant d Read More
Effects of Fuel Cell Size and Dynamic Limitations on the Durability and Efficiency of Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles under Driving Conditions
Mar 2024
Publication
In order to enhance the durability of fuel cell systems in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs) researchers have been dedicated to studying the degradation monitoring models of fuel cells under driving conditions. To predict the actual degradation factors and lifespan of fuel cell systems a semi-empirical and semi-physical degradation model suitable for automotive was proposed and developed. This degradation model is based on referen Read More
Methane Pyrolysis for CO2-Free H2 Production: A Green Process to Overcome Renewable Energies Unsteadiness
Aug 2020
Publication
The Carbon2Chem project aims to convert exhaust gases from the steel industry into chemicals such as methanol to reduce CO2 emissions. Here H2 is required for the conversion of CO2 into methanol. Although much effort is put to produce H2 from renewables the use of fossil fuels especially natural gas seems to be fundamental in the short term. For this reason the development of clean technologies for the processing of natural gas with a low en Read More
A Review on Production and Implementation of Hydrogen as a Green Fuel in Internal Combustion Engines
Nov 2022
Publication
Huge and continuously growing non-renewable energy consumption due to human daily activities is accountable for the fossil fuel source crisis in recent decades. The growing concern about the emissions from internal combustion engines also impels the development of new energy sources to replace or reduce conventional non-renewable energy usage. In this context hydrogen is found to be a promising solution in internal combustion engines to a Read More
Optimal Renewable Energy Distribution Between Gasifier and Electrolyzer for Syngas Generation in a Power and Biomass-to-Liquid Fuel Process
Jan 2022
Publication
By adding energy as hydrogen to the biomass-to-liquid (BtL) process several published studies have shown that carbon efficiency can be increased substantially. Hydrogen can be produced from renewable electrical energy through the electrolysis of water or steam. Adding high-temperature thermal energy to the gasifier will also increase the overall carbon efficiency. Here an economic criterion is applied to find the optimal distribution of addin Read More
Life-cycle Assessment of Hydrogen Utilization in Power Generation: A Systematic Review of Technological and Methodological Choices
Jul 2022
Publication
Interest in reducing the greenhouse gas emissions from conventional power generation has increased the focus on the potential use of hydrogen to produce electricity. Numerous life-cycle assessment (LCA) studies of hydrogen-based power generation have been published. This study reviews the technological and methodological choices made in hydrogen-based power generation LCAs. A systematic review was chosen as the research method to achieve a c Read More
Green Hydrogen Value Chain: Modelling of a PV Power Plant Integrated with H2 Production for Industry Application
Mar 2024
Publication
Based on the Sustainable Development Goals outlined in the 2030 agenda of the United Nations affordable and clean energy is one of the most relevant goals to achieve the decarbonization targets and break down the global climate change effects. The use of renewable energy sources namely solar energy is gaining attention and market share due to reductions in investment costs. Nevertheless it is important to overcome the energy storage problems Read More
Prospects and Impediments for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Buses
Jun 2021
Publication
The number of demonstration projects with fuel cell buses has been increasing worldwide. The goal of this paper is to analyse prospects and barriers for fuel cell buses focusing on their economic- technical- and environmental performance. Our results show that the prices of fuel cell buses although decreasing over time are still about 40% higher than those of diesel buses. With the looming ban of diesel vehicles and current limitations of battery electric v Read More
Safe Ventilation Methods against Leaks in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Rooms in Homes
Jul 2022
Publication
Hydrogen which has a high energy density and does not emit pollutants is considered an alternative energy source to replace fossil fuels. Herein we report an experimental study on hydrogen leaks and ventilation methods for preventing damage caused by leaks from hydrogen fuel cell rooms in homes among various uses of hydrogen. This experiment was conducted in a temporary space with a volume of 11.484 m3 . The supplied pressure leak-hole siz Read More
Repurposing Pipelines for Hydrogen: Legal and Policy Considerations
Nov 2022
Publication
As the world looks to implement the Energy Transition repurposing existing fossil fuel infrastructure to produce or distribute “clean” energy will be critical. The most promising is using natural gas pipelines for moving hydrogen. This is the cheapest and fastest method of transport and reducing the cost of transporting hydrogen is a key step in making it economically viable. However while there are technical challenges the greater challenge is in the legal arena. T Read More
Towards a Low-Carbon Society via Hydrogen and Carbon Capture and Storage: Social Acceptance from a Stakeholder Perspective
Apr 2020
Publication
Transformation concepts towards a low-carbon society often require new technology and infrastructure that evoke protests in the population. Therefore it is crucial to understand positions and conflicts in society to achieve social acceptance. This paper analyses these positions using the example of implementing hydrogen and carbon capture and storage infrastructure to decarbonise the German energy system. The empirical basis of the study are explorat Read More
Electrolyzer Array Alternate Control Strategy Considering Wind Power Prediction
Aug 2022
Publication
Non grid connected wind power hydrogen production technology is of great significance for the large-scale comprehensive utilization of hydrogen energy and accelerating the development of clean energy. In this paper an electrolyzer power allocation and alternate control method for non grid connected wind power hydrogen production is proposed and the optimized control strategy are combined to predict the maximum wind power of certain time inte Read More
Exploring Technological Solutions for Onboard Hydrogen Storage Systems Through a Heterogeneous Knowledge Network: From Current State to Future Research Opportunities
Jun 2022
Publication
With the imminent threat of the energy crises innovation in energy technologies is happening world-wide. The aim is to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Electric vehicles with fuel-cells that use hydrogen as an energy carrier are touted to be one of the most important potential replacements of the gasoline vehicle in both future transportation scenarios and emerging smart energy grids. However hydrogen storage is a major technical barrier that lies Read More
Study on Enhancing Hydrogen Production Potential from Renewable Energy in Multi-terminal DC System
Aug 2021
Publication
Renewable energy complementary hydrogen production can enhance the full consumption of renewable energy and reduce the abandonment of wind and solar power. The integration of renewable energy and hydrogen production equipment through existing multi-terminal DC systems can reduce new power lines construction and save investment in distribution equipment. For integrated renewable energy/hydrogen energy in an existing multi-terminal Read More
Simulation and Techno-Economic Assessment of Hydrogen Production from Biomass Gasification-Based Processes: A Review
Nov 2022
Publication
The development of low-carbon fuels from renewable resources is a key measure to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and mitigate climate change. Biomass gasification with subsequent gas processing and purification is a promising route to produce low-carbon hydrogen. In the past decade simulation-based modelling using Aspen Plus software has supported the investigation of future potential industrial applications of this pathway. This article aims to Read More
Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell/Battery/Supercapacitor Powered Electric Vehicle
Sep 2022
Publication
Vehicles using a single fuel cell as a power source often have problems such as slow response and inability to recover braking energy. Therefore the current automobile market is mainly dominated by fuel cell hybrid vehicles. In this study the fuel cell hybrid commercial vehicle is taken as the research object and a fuel cell/ battery/supercapacitor energy topology is proposed and an energy management strategy based on a doubledelay deep deterministic pol Read More
On the Feasibility of Direct Hydrogen Utilisation in a Fossil-free Europe
Oct 2022
Publication
Hydrogen is often suggested as a universal fuel that can replace fossil fuels. This paper analyses the feasibility of direct hydrogen utilisation in all energy sectors in a 100% renewable energy system for Europe in 2050 using hour-by-hour energy system analysis. Our results show that using hydrogen for heating purposes has high costs and low energy efficiency. Hydrogen for electricity production is beneficial only in limited quantities to restrict biomass co Read More
Assessing the Social Acceptance of Key Technologies for the German Energy Transition
Jan 2022
Publication
Background: The widespread use of sustainable energy technologies is a key element in the transformation of the energy system from fossil-based to zero-carbon. In line with this technology acceptance is of great importance as resistance from the public can slow down or hinder the construction of energy technology projects. The current study assesses the social acceptance of three energy technologies relevant for the German energy transition: st Read More
Advances in Methanol Production and Utilization, with Particular Emphasis toward Hydrogen Generation via Membrane Reactor Technology
Oct 2018
Publication
Methanol is currently considered one of the most useful chemical products and is a promising building block for obtaining more complex chemical compounds such as acetic acid methyl tertiary butyl ether dimethyl ether methylamine etc. Methanol is the simplest alcohol appearing as a colorless liquid and with a distinctive smell and can be produced by converting CO2 and H2 with the further benefit of significantly reducing CO2 emissions in the Read More
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