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Techno-economic Assessment of Green Hydrogen Production Integrated with Hybrid and Organic Ranking Cycle (ORC) Systems
Feb 2024
Publication
This study aims to determine the most cost-effective approach for production of green hydrogen a crucial element for global decarbonization efforts despite its high production costs. The primary research question addresses the optimal and economically viable strategy for green hydrogen production considering various scenarios and technologies. Through a comprehensive analysis of eight scenarios the study employs economic parameters such as net pr Read More
Economic Analysis: Green Hydrogen Production Systems
May 2023
Publication
The continued use of energy sources based on fossil fuels has various repercussions for the environment. These repercussions are being minimized through the use of renewable energy supplies and new techniques to decarbonize the global energy matrix. For many years hydrogen has been one of the most used gases in all kinds of industry and now it is possible to produce it efficiently on a large scale and in a non-polluting way. This gas is mainly used in th Read More
Investigation of the Hydrogen Production of the PACER Fusion Blanket Integrated with Fe-Cl Thermochemical Water Splitting Cycle
Aug 2023
Publication
In order to meet the energy demand energy production must be done continuously. Hydrogen seems to be the best alternative for this energy production because it is both an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source. In this study the hydrogen fuel production of the peaceful nuclear explosives (PACER) fusion blanket as the energy source integrated with Fe–Cl thermochemical water splitting cycle have been investigated. Firstly neutronic a Read More
Processes Supervision System for Green Hydrogen Production: Experimental Characterization and Data Acquisition of PEM Electrolyzer
May 2022
Publication
Green hydrogen is the term used to reflect the fact that hydrogen is generated from renewable energies. This process is commonly performed by means of water electrolysis decomposing water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen in a zero emissions process. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers are applied for such a purpose. These devices are complex systems with nonlinear behavior which impose the measurement and control of several m Read More
Multiphysics Performance Assessment of Hydrogen Fuelled Engines
Sep 2023
Publication
In the quest for decarbonisation alternative clean fuels for propulsion systems are sought. There is definite advantage in retaining the well-established principles of operation of combustion engines at the core of future developments with hydrogen as a fuel. Hydrogen is envisaged as a clean source of energy for propulsion of heavy and off-road vehicles as well as in marine and construction sectors. A source of concern is the unexplored effect of hydrog Read More
Green Hydrogen Cost-potentials for Global Trade
May 2023
Publication
Green hydrogen is expected to be traded globally in future greenhouse gas neutral energy systems. However there is still a lack of temporally- and spatially-explicit cost-potentials for green hydrogen considering the full process chain which are necessary for creating effective global strategies. Therefore this study provides such detailed cost-potentialcurves for 28 selected countries worldwide until 2050 using an optimizing energy systems approach based on Read More
Laminar Burning Velocities of Hydrogen-Blended Methane–Air and Natural Gas–Air Mixtures, Calculated from the Early Stage of p(t) Records in a Spherical Vessel
Nov 2021
Publication
The flammable hydrogen-blended methane–air and natural gas–air mixtures raise specific safety and environmental issues in the industry and transportation; therefore their explosion characteristics such as the explosion limits explosion pressures and rates of pressure rise have significant importance from a safety point of view. At the same time the laminar burning velocities are the most useful parameters for practical applications and in basic studies for the Read More
Mathematical Model for the Placement of Hydrogen Refueling Stations to Support Future Fuel Cell Trucks
Nov 2021
Publication
Fuel cell- and electric-powered trucks are promising technologies for zero-emission heavyduty transportation. Recently Fuel Cell Trucks (FCT) have gained wider acceptance as the technology of choice for long-distance trips due to their lighter weight and shorter fueling time than electric-powered trucks. Broader adoption of Fuel Cell Trucks (FCT) requires planning strategies for locating future hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) especially for fleets th Read More
Comparison Between Hydrogen and Syngas Fuels in an Integrated Micro Gas Turbine/Solar Field with Storage
Sep 2020
Publication
In recent years the use of alternative fuels in thermal engine power plants has gained more and more attention becoming of paramount importance to overcome the use of fuels from fossil sources and to reduce polluting emissions. The present work deals with the analysis of the response to two different gas fuels—i.e. hydrogen and a syngas from agriculture product—of a 30 kW micro gas turbine integrated with a solar field. The solar field included a t Read More
Sixteen Percent Solar-to-Hydrogen Efficiency Using a Power-Matched Alkaline Electrolyzer and a High Concentrated Solar Cell: Effect of Operating Parameters
Apr 2020
Publication
The effect of electrode area electrolyte concentration temperature andlight intensity (up to 218 sun) on PV electrolysis of water is studied using a highconcentrated triple-junction (3-J) photovoltaic cell (PV) connected directly to analkaline membrane electrolyzer (EC). For a given current the voltage requirement torun an electrolyzer increases with a decrease in electrode sizes (4.5 2.0 0.5 and 0.25cm2) due to high current densities. The high c Read More
Cost Reduction in Low-carbon Hydrogen: Effective but Insufficient to Mitigate Carbon Emissions
Jun 2023
Publication
Many countries have announced hydrogen promotion strategies to achieve net zero CO2 emissions around 2050. The cost of producing low-carbon (green and blue) hydrogen has been projected to fall considerably as production is scaled up although more so for green hydrogen than for blue hydrogen. This article uses a global computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to explore whether the cost reduction of green and blue hydrogen production c Read More
Flame Stabilization and Blow-off of Ultra-Lean H2-Air Premixed Flames
Apr 2021
Publication
The manner in which an ultra-lean hydrogen flame stabilizes and blows off is crucial for the understanding and design of safe and efficient combustion devices. In this study we use experiments and numerical simulations for pure H2-air flames stabilized behind a cylindrical bluff body to reveal the underlying physics that make such flames stable and eventually blow-off. Results from CFD simulations are used to investigate the role of stretch and prefere Read More
3D CFD Simulation of a Gaseous Fuel Injection in a Hydrogen-fueled Internal Combustion Engine
Oct 2021
Publication
Nowadays one of the hottest topic in the automotive engineering community is the reduction of fossil fuels. Hydrogen is an alternative energy source that is already providing clean renewable and efficient power being used in fuel cells. Despite being developed since a few decades fuel cells are affected by several hurdles the most impacting one being their cost per unit power. While waiting for their cost reduction and mass-market penetration hydrogen-fuel Read More
Recent Advances in Sustainable Hydrogen Production from Microalgae: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Jan 2024
Publication
The depletion of fossil fuel reserves has resulted from their application in the industrial and energy sectors. As a result substantial efforts have been dedicated to fostering the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources via technological advancements in industrial processes. Microalgae can be used to produce biofuels such as biodiesel hydrogen and bioethanol. Microalgae are particularly suitable for hydrogen production due to their rapid gro Read More
Challenges and Opportunities for Hydrogen Production from Microalgae
Nov 2015
Publication
The global population is predicted to increase from ~7.3 billion to over 9 billion people by 2050.Together with rising economic growth this is forecast to result in a 50% increase in fueldemand which will have to be met while reducing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions by 50–80%to maintain social political energy and climate security. This tension between rising fuel demandand the requirement for rapid global decarbonization highlights the need to fast-track th Read More
Advancing "Carbon Peak" and "Carbon Neutrality" in China: A Comprehensive Review of Current Global Research on Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Technology and its Implications
Nov 2023
Publication
Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) technology plays a pivotal role in China’s “Carbon Peak” and “Carbon Neutrality” goals. This approach offers low-carbon zero-carbon and even negative-carbon solutions. This paper employs bibliometric analysis using the Web of Science to comprehensively review global CCUS progress and discuss future development prospects in China. The findings underscore it as a prominent research focus attracting sch Read More
Microwave-enhanced Hydrogen Production: A Review
Apr 2023
Publication
Currently the massive use of fossil fuels which still serve as the dominant global energy has led to the release of large amounts of greenhouse gases. Providing abundant clean and safe renewable energy is one of the major technical challenges for humankind. Nowadays hydrogen-based energy is widely considered a potentially ideal energy carrier that could provide clean energy in the fields of transportation heat and power generation and energy Read More
The Impact of Methane Leakage on the Role of Natural Gas in the European Energy Transition
Sep 2023
Publication
Decarbonising energy systems is a prevalent topic in the current literature on climate change mitigation but the additional climate burden caused by methane emissions along the natural gas value chain is rarely discussed at the system level. Considering a two-basket greenhouse gas neutrality objective (both CO2 and methane) we model cost-optimal European energy transition pathways towards 2050. Our analysis shows that adoption of best ava Read More
Key Technologies of Pure Hydrogen and Hydrogen-mixed Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation
May 2023
Publication
Thanks to the advantages of cleanliness high efficiency extensive sources and renewable energy hydrogen energy has gradually become the focus of energy development in the world’s major economies. At present the natural gas transportation pipeline network is relatively complete while hydrogen transportation technology faces many challenges such as the lack of technical specifications high safety risks and high investment costs which are the key factor Read More
A High-performance Capillary-fed Electrolysis Cell Promises More Cost-competitive Renewable Hydrogen
Mar 2022
Publication
Renewable or green hydrogen will play a critical role in the decarbonisation of hard-to-abate sectors and will therefore be important in limiting global warming. However renewable hydrogen is not cost-competitive with fossil fuels due to the moderate energy efficiency and high capital costs of traditional water electrolysers. Here a unique concept of water electrolysis is introduced wherein water is supplied to hydrogen- and oxygen-evolving electro Read More
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