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Experimental Study of the Feasibility of In‐Situ Hydrogen Generation from Gas Reservoir
Nov 2022
Publication
Due to there is no better way to exploit depleted gas reservoirs and hydrogen can generate from natural gas combustion. In this paper the possibility of in‐situ hydrogen generation in air injected gas reservoirs was determined through pseudo dynamic experiments. The study indicated that highertemperature and steam/methane ratio can generate more hydrogen and the temperature should not be lower than 600 °C within gas reservoirs. The debris ha Read More
Effect of H2 on Blast Furnace Ironmaking: A Review
Nov 2022
Publication
Under the background of “carbon peaking” and “carbon neutralization” the green transformation of iron and steel enterprises is imminent. The hydrogen-rich smelting technology of blast furnaces is very important for reducing energy consumption and CO2 emission in ironmaking systems and it is one of the important directions of green and low-carbon development of iron and steel enterprises. In this paper the research status of the thermal state red Read More
The Effect of Symmetrically Tilt Grain Boundary of Aluminum on Hydrogen Diffusion
Feb 2022
Publication
High-strength aluminum alloys are widely used in industry. Hydrogen embrittlement greatly reduces the performance and service safety of aluminum alloys. The hydrogen traps in aluminum profoundly affect the hydrogen embrittlement of aluminum. Here we took a coincidence-site lattice (CSL) symmetrically tilted grain boundary (STGB) Σ5(120)[001] as an example to carry out molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of hydrogen diffusion in aluminum at Read More
Hydrogen Safety Challenges: A Comprehensive Review on Production, Storage, Transport, Utilization, and CFD-Based Consequence and Risk Assessment
Mar 2024
Publication
This review examines the central role of hydrogen particularly green hydrogen from renewable sources in the global search for energy solutions that are sustainable and safe by design. Using the hydrogen square safety measures across the hydrogen value chain—production storage transport and utilisation—are discussed thereby highlighting the need for a balanced approach to ensure a sustainable and efficient hydrogen economy. The review also un Read More
Impact of Hydrogen Liquefaction on Hydrogen Fuel Quality for Transport Applications (ISO-14687:2019)
Aug 2022
Publication
Decarbonisation of the energy sector is becoming increasingly more important to the reduction in climate change. Renewable energy is an effective means of reducing CO2 emissions but the fluctuation in demand and production of energy is a limiting factor. Liquid hydrogen allows for long-term storage of energy. Hydrogen quality is important for the safety and efficiency of the end user. Furthermore the quality of the hydrogen gas after liquefaction Read More
Towards Deep Decarbonisation of Energy-Intensive Industries: A Review of Current Status, Technologies and Policies
Apr 2021
Publication
Industries account for about 30% of total final energy consumption worldwide and about 20% of global CO2 emissions. While transitions towards renewable energy have occurred in many parts of the world in the energy sectors the industrial sectors have been lagging behind. Decarbonising the energy-intensive industrial sectors is however important for mitigating emissions leading to climate change. This paper analyses various technological trajectories a Read More
Techno-economic Assessment of a Chemical Looping Splitting System for H2 and CO Co-generation
Feb 2022
Publication
The natural gas (NG) reforming is currently one of the low-cost methods for hydrogen production. However the mixture of H2 and CO2 in the produced gas inevitably includes CO2 and necessitates the costly CO2 separation. In this work a novel double chemical looping involving both combustion (CLC) and sorption-enhanced reforming (SE-CLR) was proposed towards the co-production of H2 and CO (CLC-SECLRHC) in two separated streams. CLC prov Read More
Green-hydrogen Research: What Have We Achieved, and Where Are We Going? Bibliometrics Analysis
Jul 2022
Publication
In response to the global challenge of climate change 136 countries accounting for 90% of global GDP and 85% of the population have now set net-zero targets. A transition to net-zero will require the decarbonization of all sectors of the economy. Green-hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources poses little to no threat to the environment and increasing its production will support net-zero targets Our study examined the evolution of green- Read More
The Role of Renewable Energies, Storage and Sector-Coupling Technologies in the German Energy Sector under Different CO2 Emission Restrictions
Aug 2022
Publication
This study aimed to simulate the sector-coupled energy system of Germany in 2030 with the restriction on CO2 emission levels and to observe how the system evolves with decreasing emissions. Moreover the study presented an analysis of the interconnection between electricity heat and hydrogen and how technologies providing flexibility will react when restricting CO2 emissions levels. This investigation has not yet been carried out with the technolog Read More
Projecting the Future Cost of PEM and Alkaline Water Electrolysers; a CAPEX Model Including Electrolyser Plant Size and Technology Department
Oct 2022
Publication
The investment costs of water electrolysis represent one key challenge for the realisation of renewable hydrogen-based energy systems. This work presents a technology cost assessment and outlook towards 2030 for alkaline electrolysers (AEL) and PEM electrolysers (PEMEL) in the MW to GW range taking into consideration the effects of plant size and expected technology developments. Critical selected data was fitted to a modified power law to describ Read More
CFD Simulations of the Refueling of Long Horizontal H2 Tanks
Sep 2021
Publication
The understanding of physical phenomena occurring during the refueling of H2 tanks used for hydrogen mobility applications is the key point towards the most optimal refueling protocol. A lot of experimental investigations on tank refueling were performed in the previous years for different types and sizes of tank. Several operating conditions were tested through these experiments. For instance the HyTransfer project gave one of the major outputs o Read More
Impact of Local Emergency Demand Response Programs on the Operation of Electricity and Gas Systems
Mar 2022
Publication
With increasing attention to climate change the penetration level of renewable energy sources (RES) in the electricity network is increasing. Due to the intermittency of RES gas‐fired power plants could play a significant role in backing up the RES in order to maintain the supply– demand balance. As a result the interaction between gas and power networks are significantly in‐ creasing. On the other hand due to the increase in peak demand (e.g. electri Read More
Estimation of the Levelized Cost of Nuclear Hydrogen Production from Light Water Reactors in the United States
Aug 2022
Publication
In June 2021 the United States (US) Department of Energy (DOE) hosted the first-ever Hydrogen Shot Summit which lasted for two days. More than 3000 stockholders around the world were convened at the summit to discuss how low-cost clean hydrogen production would be a huge step towards solving climate change. Hydrogen is a dynamic fuel that can be used across all industrial sectors to lower the carbon intensity. By 2030 the summit hopes Read More
Day-ahead Economic Optimization Scheduling Model for Electricity–hydrogen Collaboration Market
Aug 2022
Publication
This paper presents a day-ahead economic optimization scheduling model for Regional Electricity–Hydrogen Integrated Energy System (REHIES) with high penetration of renewable energies. The electricity–hydrogen coupling devices are modelled with energy storage units and Insensitive Electrical Load (ISEL). The proposed objective function is able to capture the maximum benefits for REHIES in terms of economic benefits and can be summarized as a Read More
Complex Metal Borohydrides: From Laboratory Oddities to Prime Candidates in Energy Storage Applications
Mar 2022
Publication
Despite being the lightest element in the periodic table hydrogen poses many risks regarding its production storage and transport but it is also the one element promising pollutionfree energy for the planet energy reliability and sustainability. Development of such novel materials conveying a hydrogen source face stringent scrutiny from both a scientific and a safety point of view: they are required to have a high hydrogen wt.% storage capacity must sto Read More
Fostering Macroeconomic Research on Hydrogen-Powered Aviation: A Systematic Literature Review on General Equilibrium Models
Feb 2023
Publication
Hydrogen is a promising fuel to decarbonize aviation but macroeconomic studies are currently missing. Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are suitable to conduct macroeconomic analyses and are frequently employed in hydrogen and aviation research. The main objective of this paper is to investigate existing CGE studies related to (a) hydrogen and (b) aviation to derive a macroeconomic research agenda for hydrogen-powered aviati Read More
Multi-Model Assessment for Secondary Smelting Decarbonisation: The Role of Hydrogen in the Clean Energy Transition
Jan 2023
Publication
Extensive decarbonisation efforts result in major changes in energy demand for the extractive industry. In 2021 the extraction and primary processing of metals and minerals accounted for 4.5 Gt of CO2 eq. per year. The aluminium industry was responsible for 1.1 Gt CO2 eq. direct and indirect emissions. To reach the European milestone of zero emissions by 2050 a reduction of 3% annually is essential. To this end the industry needs to take a turn towa Read More
Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Energy Management System for Smart Home Utilizing a Multi-agent System
Jul 2022
Publication
Green Hydrogen Microgrid System has been selected as a source of clean and renewable alternative energy because it is undergoing a global revolution and has been identified as a source of clean energy that may aid the country in achieving net-zero emissions in the coming years. The study proposes an innovative Microgrid Renewable hybrid system to achieve these targets. The proposed hybrid renewable energy system combines a photovoltaic g Read More
Transition to Low-Carbon Hydrogen Energy System in the UAE: Sector Efficiency and Hydrogen Energy Production Efficiency Analysis
Sep 2022
Publication
To provide an effective energy transition hydrogen is required to decarbonize the hard-toabate industries. As a case study this paper provides a holistic view of the hydrogen energy transition in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). By utilizing the directional distance function undesirable data envelopment analysis model the energy economic and environmental efficiency of UAE sectors are estimated from 2001 to 2020 to prioritize hydrogen sector coupling. Read More
Protocol for Heavy-duty Hydrogen Refueling: A Modelling Benchmark
Sep 2021
Publication
For the successful deployment of the Heavy Duty (HD) hydrogen vehicles an associated infrastructure in particular hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) should be reliable compliant with regulations and optimized to reduce the related costs. FCH JU project PRHYDE aims to develop a sophisticated protocol dedicated to HD applications. The target of the project is to develop protocol and recommendations for an efficient refueling of 350 500 and 700 bar HD tan Read More
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