Chinese Taipei
Simulations of Hydrogen Production by Methanol Steam Reforming
Jan 2019
Publication
Methanol is regarded as an important feedstock for hydrogen production due to its high energy density and superior transportability. A tubular packed-bed reactor performing the methanol steam reforming (MSR) process was modeled by adopting computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software to analyze its performance. Kinetic parameters of the reactions were adjusted according to the literatures and our previous experimental results. The methanol Read More
Recent Developments in Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Fuel Cell Applications: A Review
Jan 2022
Publication
Carbon-based nanocomposites have developed as the most promising and emerging materials in nanoscience and technology during the last several years. They are microscopic materials that range in size from 1 to 100 nanometers. They may be distinguished from bulk materials by their size shape increased surface-to-volume ratio and unique physical and chemical characteristics. Carbon nanocomposite matrixes are often created by combining more Read More
Power-to-fuels Via Solid-oxide Electrolyzer: Operating Window and Techno-economics
May 2019
Publication
Power-to-fuel systems via solid-oxide electrolysis are promising for storing excess renewable electricity by efficient electrolysis of steam (or co-electrolysis of steam and CO2) into hydrogen (or syngas) which can be further converted into synthetic fuels with plant-wise thermal integration. Electrolysis stack performance and durability determine the system design performance and long-term operating strategy; thus solid-oxide electrolyzer based powe Read More
Hydrogen Scooter Testing and Verification Program
Nov 2012
Publication
Taiwan stands out globally in the manufacture of scooters. If fuel cell technology could be applied to the scooter Taiwan could gain an advantage in the trend for commercial applications for fct. In 2011 The Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection proposed this project “the Demonstration of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Scooters.” Thirty rental fuel cell scooters are to run a long distance. Evaluation during everyday use of the cells performance will be made an Read More
A Critical Review on the Principles, Applications, and Challenges of Waste-to-hydrogen Technologies
Sep 2020
Publication
Hydrogen sourced from energy recovery processes and conversion of waste materials is a method of providing both a clean fuel and a sustainable waste management alternative to landfill and incineration. The question is whether waste-to–hydrogen can become part of the zero-carbon future energy mix and serve as one of the cleaner hydrogen sources which is economically viable and environmentally friendly. This work critically assessed the potential Read More
Design Challenges in Hydrogen-Fueled Rotary Engine-A Review
Jan 2023
Publication
The rotary engine (RE) is a potential power plant for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and automobiles because of its structural and design merits. However it has some serious drawbacks such as frequent maintenance requirements and excessive fuel consumption. This review paper presents the current status of hydrogen-fueled rotary engine (HRE) technology and identifies the existing research and development gaps in combustion efficiency and perform Read More
Water Photo-Electrooxidation Using Mats of TiO2 Nanorods, Surface Sensitized by a Metal–Organic Framework of Nickel and 1,2-Benzene Dicarboxylic Acid
Apr 2021
Publication
Photoanodes comprising a transparent glass substrate coated with a thin conductive film of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) and a thin layer of a photoactive phase have been fabricated and tested with regard to the photo-electro-oxidation of water into molecular oxygen. The photoactive layer was made of a mat of TiO2 nanorods (TDNRs) of micrometric thickness. Individual nanorods were successfully photosensitized with nanoparticles of a metal–organic f Read More
The Optimization of Hybrid Power Systems with Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Generation
Jul 2018
Publication
This paper discusses the optimization of hybrid power systems which consist of solar cells wind turbines fuel cells hydrogen electrolysis chemical hydrogen generation and batteries. Because hybrid power systems have multiple energy sources and utilize different types of storage we first developed a general hybrid power model using the Matlab/SimPowerSystemTM and then tuned model parameters based on the experimental results. This model was s Read More
Decrease in Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of 10B21 Screws by Bake Aging
Aug 2016
Publication
The effects of baking on the mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of low-carbon boron (10B21) steel screws were investigated. Fracture torque tests and hydrogen content analysis were performed on baked screws to evaluate hydrogen embrittlement (HE) susceptibility. The diffusible hydrogen content within 10B21 steel dominated the fracture behavior of the screws. The fracture torque of 10B21 screws baked for a long duration was aff Read More
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production by Photo-Reforming of Methanol with One-pot Synthesized Pt-containing TiO2 Photocatalysts
Jul 2019
Publication
Functionalization of semiconductors by metallic nanoparticle is considered to be one of the most effective procedure to improve photocatalytic hydrogen production. Photodeposition is frequently used for functionalization but particle sizes and dispersions are still difficult to control. Here Pt functionalization is achieved in a one-pot synthesis. The as-prepared samples are compared to reference materials prepared by conventional photodeposition and ou Read More
Design and Dynamics Simulations of Small Scale Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Trigeneration System
Dec 2018
Publication
This paper presents the design of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) tri-generation system that consists of an SOFC-combined heat and power subsystem an adsorption refrigeration subsystem and coupling devices between the two subsystems. Whereas typical extant designs use absorption techniques the proposed design employs adsorption refrigeration. In this paper the dynamics of adsorption refrigeration are reported in detail to evaluate the fea Read More
Electrosynthesized Ni-P Nanospheres with High Activity and Selectivity Towards Photoelectrochemical Plastics Reforming
May 2021
Publication
Photoelectrochemical reforming of plastic waste offers an environmentally-benign and sustainable route for hydrogen generation. Nonetheless little attention was paid to develop electrocatalysts that can efficiently and selectively catalyze oxidative transformation of valueless plastic wastes into valued chemicals. Herein we report on facile electrosynthesis of nickel-phosphorus nanospheres (nanoNi-P) and their versatility in catalyzing hydrogen generation w Read More
Improvement in Hydrogen Production with Plasma Reformer System
Jun 2016
Publication
In our previous studies of a plasma reformer system the effects of temperature of the reactants and input voltage have not been considered. In the present investigation the plasma reformer system has been modified to study the influence of the reactants’ temperature and input voltage on hydrogen production experimentally. The plasma reformer system includes a supersonic atomizer a plasma generator and a controlling device. In the experiment the o Read More
Layered Transition Metal Selenophosphites for Visible Light Photoelectrochemical Production of Hydrogen
Jun 2021
Publication
The growing consumption of global energy has posed serious challenges to environmental protection and energy supplies. A promising solution is via introducing clean and sustainable energy sources including photoelectrochemical hydrogen fuel production. 2D materials such as transition metal trichalcogenphosphites (MPCh3) are gaining more and more interest for their potential as photocatalysts. Crystals of transition metal selenophosp Read More
Energy, Exergy, and Environmental Analyses of Renewable Hydrogen Production Through Plasma Gasification of Microalgal Biomass
Feb 2021
Publication
In this study an energy exergy and environmental (3E) analyses of a plasma-assisted hydrogen production process from microalgae is investigated. Four different microalgal biomass fuels namely raw microalgae (RM) and three torrefied microalgal fuels (TM200 TM250 and TM300) are used as the feedstock for steam plasma gasification to generate syngas and hydrogen. The effects of steam-tobiomass (S/B) ratio on the syngas and hydrogen yields and e Read More
The Influence of the Hydrogen Supply Modes on a Hydrogen Refueling Station
Apr 2020
Publication
Setting up and operating a hydrogen refueling station is a critical part of current drive for fuel cell vehicles. In setting up a hydrogen refueling station (HRS) the investor concerns of the capacity of HRS the quality of hydrogen the capital requirement of the station and the modes of hydrogen supply; interestingly the supply modes of hydrogen further influences the safety of the station the cost of hydrogen the energy consumption of supply and the area of Read More
Effect of Low-Temperature Sensitization on Hydrogen Embrittlement of 301 Stainless Steel
Feb 2017
Publication
The effect of metastable austenite on the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of cold-rolled (30% reduction in thickness) 301 stainless steel (SS) was investigated. Cold-rolled (CR) specimens were hydrogen-charged in an autoclave at 300 or 450 °C under a pressure of 10 MPa for 160 h before tensile tests. Both ordinary and notched tensile tests were performed in air to measure the tensile properties of the non-charged and charged specimens. The results indicat Read More
Graphene Oxide @ Nickel Phosphate Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
Mar 2021
Publication
The graphene oxide @nickel phosphate (GO:NPO) nanocomposites (NCs) are prepared by using a one-pot in-situ solar energy assisted method by varying GO:NPO ratio i.e. 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 and 2.00 without adding any surfactant or a structure-directing reagent. As produced GO:NPO nanosheets exhibited an improved photocatalytic activity due to the spatial seperation of charge carriers through interface where photoinduced el Read More
Impacts of Load Profiles on the Optimization of Power Management of a Green Building Employing Fuel Cells
Dec 2018
Publication
This paper discusses the performance improvement of a green building by optimization procedures and the influences of load characteristics on optimization. The green building is equipped with a self-sustained hybrid power system consisting of solar cells wind turbines batteries proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) electrolyzer and power electronic devices. We develop a simulation model using the Matlab/SimPowerSystemTM and tune the model para Read More
The Effects of Perceived Barriers on Innovation Resistance of Hydrogen-Electric Motorcycles
Jun 2018
Publication
As environmental awareness among the public gradually improves it is predicted that the trend of green consumption will make green products enter the mainstream market. Hydrogen-electric motorcycles with eco-friendly and energy-efficient characteristics have great advantages for development. However as a type of innovative product hydrogen-electric motorcycles require further examination with regard to consumer acceptance and external vari Read More
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